|
|
Application of Comprehensive Geological Survey Methods in Construction of Ganntas Tunnel in Algeria |
CAO Feng,FAN Chun - lin |
China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd,Xi'an,Shanxi 710043,China |
|
|
Abstract Research purposes: The railway project from Algiers to Oran in Algeria Constracted by China is an important part of road network ringing the Mediterranean Economic Zone in the north part of Algeria,with the total length of 55 km to connects the capital and main industrial areas. The 7. 342 km long Ganntas Tunnel is an important controlling engineering and passes through the low mountain area of Ganntas with complex topographic and geological conditions. Algeria had invited a number of survey institutions from Italy and France to research the geological survey for decades,but little achievements had been made. After winning the bidding by China in 2008,the comprehensive geological survey method was used for the geological survey of this railway by Chinese experienced senior technicians.
Research conclusions: The stratum,geologic structure and hydrogeological condition of the tunnel was found out,and the main parameters related to the RQD,Q max ,crack development and surrounding rock classification were gained. In accordance with the France surrounding rock classification method,the rock mass quality score of RMR was obtained,achieving very good results. The comprehensive geological survey methods should be widely used in foreign projects.
|
Received: 10 June 2011
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司. 甘塔斯隧道地质勘察报告[R]. 西安: 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司, 2011.
China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd. Geological Investigation Report of Ganntas Tunnel [R]. Xi 'an: China Raiway First Survey and Design Insitute Group Ltd,2011.
[2] 谷德振. 岩体工程地质力学基础[M]. 北京: 科学出版社,1979.
Gu Dezhen. Rock Engineering Geological Mechanics Foundation[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1979.
[3] 叶英. 新型隧道超前地质预报方法与技术研究[J]. 铁道工程学报,2009( 9) : 59 -63.
Ye Ying. Research on the Method and Technology for Geological Forecast in Advance for New Type Tunnel [J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2009( 9) : 59 - 63.
|
|
|
|