Abstract:Research purposes: The cement mortar pile developed from the deep mixing pile in recent years is a new way of reinforcing soft foundation.The hiish—speed railway has a strict requirements for the post—construction settlement of subgrade.Through the design,construction and field test for reinforcing the soft foundation of one high—speed railway, the research was done on the reinforcement mechanism,design parameters,construction technology and reinforcement effect of the cement mortar pile to reinforce the soft foundation.
Research conclusions: It is feasible to reinforce the soft foundation of hish—speed railway with cement mortar pile because application of cement mortar pile can overcome the problem of the insufficient strength of the pile when using cement injection pile and plasma spray pile in cohesive soil with high plasticity index.However,the construction technology,reasonable water—cement ratio and gray—sand ratio,and the construction parameters of the cement mortar pile must be determined by test piling,so it is proposed to strengthen the on—site construction management when using cement mortar pile.In addition,the quality inspection of pile can be done by the core drilling along with load test.In order to ensure the effects of cement strength and reinforcement,it is not allowed the large—sized construction machinery to roll the upper embankment on cement mortar mixing pile within aging 0f 28 days.
谭远发. 水泥砂浆桩在高速铁路软基处理中的应用研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2010, 27(10): 30-35.
TAN Yuan-Fa. Research on Application of Cement Mortar Pile in Reinforcing Soft Foundation of High—speed Railway. 铁道工程学报, 2010, 27(10): 30-35.
Railway the Forth Survey and Design Institute. Research Report on Estinmtion Method for Settlement of Soft Soil Foundation and on Reinforcement Effects of Different Foundation Treatment Methods[R].Wuhan: Railway the Forth Survey and Design Institute,2005.
Railway the Forth Survey and Design Institute. Research on Comprehensive Exploration Precision and Selection Methods of Physical and Mechanical Parameters of Soft Soft Foundation[R].Wuhan: Railway the Forth Survey and Design Institute,2005.
[5] 王祥.粉喷桩处理高速铁路软基施工研究[J].铁道工程 学报,2009(10):28—32.
Wang xiang.C0nstruction Research on oft Soil Foundation Treatments with cement injection Railway[J].Journal of Railway Engineering,2009 (10):28—32.
[6] 沈珠江.软土工程特性和软土地基设计[J].岩土工程 学报,1998(1):100—111.
Shen Zhujiang.Engineering Characteristics and Design of Soft Soil Foundation[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1998(1):100—111.
[7]尹根.水泥搅拌桩喷浆法加固软土地基施工技术[J]. 建筑与工程,2008(2):45—48.
Yin Gen.Construction Technology of Cement MLxmg Pile with spray method in soft foundation treatment Spray Method in Soft Foundation Treatment [J].Architecture and Engineering,2008(2):45一48.
[8]地基处理手册编写委员会.地基处理手册(第二版) [M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
Commission of Ground Treatment Manual.Ground Treatment Manual(the second version)[M].seijing: China Architecture&Building Press.2002.
[9] 龚晓南.复合地基[M ].杭州:浙江大学出版社, 1992.
G ong X iaonan. Comprehensive Foundation [M ]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press, 1992.
G ong X iaonan. Developm ent ofDeepM ixingM ethod in China [ C ] //Symposium of Experience - sharing Sessions of Design and Construction of Deep M ixing M ethod. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 2003.
[11] TB 10113-96,粉体喷搅法加固软弱土层技术规范[S].
TB 10113-96, Technical Specifications of Soft Soil Layer Reinforcement with Jet Mixing method [S].
[12] JGJ 79-2002,建筑地基处理技术规范[S].
JGJ 79-2002, Technical Specifications of Building Foundation Treatment[S].
[13] JGJ 120-99,建筑基坑支护技术规程[S].
JGJ 120-99, Technical Regulation of Building Foundation Pit Supporting [S].