工程非完美现象分析与项目管控启示

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摘要 研究目的: 中国的工程建设取得了巨大的成就,但是工程造价偏低、工期超紧、工程实践复杂等非完美现象贯穿了工程建设的全过程。通过文献研究,梳理相关研究现状,为研究寻找理论上的借鉴。归纳工程实践中存在的各种非完美现象,辨析非完美现象产生的根源,理清工程项目管控的基本前提,得到项目管控的有关启示,为非完美情景下项目如何才能实现有效管控提供指导思想。
研究结论: (1)项目管控需要基于“非完美”的事实,项目管控需在条件有限、理性有限、能力有限基础上,通过有限管控,实现有限目标;(2)项目管控永远在追求完美,控制非完美现象是实施管控的出发点和落脚点,需要通过管控能力的提升来进行最大可能程度的控制;(3)项目有效管控能力提升需要运用“非完美”,引导激发增长管控潜能,提升管控的性价比;(4)本研究成果可应用于工程项目的管控。

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	伍军

关键词 ：非完美, 项目管控, 工程哲学

Abstract：Research purposes: Engineering practice in China has achieved great success. However, imperfection phenomenon runs through the whole process of construction, thus, theoretical analysis is required for the above mentioned contrast. Through cite the definition of perfection and information retrieval, this paper summarized various imperfection phenomena existing in engineering practice, analyzed the root causes of imperfection phenomena, clarified the basic premise of engineering project management and control, and obtained the relevant enlightenment of project management and control, which can provide guidance for the achieve effective project management and control under imperfect situation.
Research conclusions: (1)Project management need to be based on the fact of imperfection, to achieve the limited goal under limited control on the basis of limited conditions, rationality and ability.(2) Project management and control is always in the pursuit of perfection. Control of imperfect phenomena is the starting point and foothold of the implementation of management and control, which needs to be controlled to the maximum extent possible through the improvement of management and control ability. (3) Raising the level of project management needs the application of “imperfection”. (4) The research results can be applied to the management and control of project.

Key words： imperfection project management engineering philosophy

收稿日期: 2022-01-21

PACS:

TB1

作者简介: **伍军,1972年出生,男,教授级高级工程师。

引用本文:

伍军. 工程非完美现象分析与项目管控启示[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2022, 39(4): 99-106.
WU Jun. Analysis of Engineering Imperfection Phenomenon and Enlightenment of Project Management. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2022, 39(4): 99-106.

链接本文:

https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/ 或 https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I4/99

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