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| Design of Traffic Signs and Markings in France Road Traffic Engineering |
| CHEN Zhi － jun，LI Yong，ZHANG Sheng － bin |
| The Second Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co．Ltd．of China Communications，Wuhan，Hubei 430056，China |
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Abstract Research purposes:Road traffic signs and markings are important parts in the Traffic safety facilities，they are the most effective way of guiding vehicle along the way，which also can significantly reduce traffic accidents and improve transport efficiency．In this paper，introduced some basic design principles，concepts and materials in french traffic engineering，which can be useful to China＇s highway designer and be helpful to develop overseas highway project．
Research conclusions:(1) For the purpose of facilitating regional Traffic and improving road safety，France joined the" Convention on Road Traffic"and " Convention on Road Signs and Signals" which were formulated by United Nations ．(2) Traffic system in Africa road usually adopted the Europe standards．(3) There are some differences between homeland and oversea in traffic engineering system，but it is gradually in line with oversea’s．(4) The construction machine and materials of traffic markings are developed more slowly in our country，there is disparity with the developed countries，and we should accelerate the development step in research area．
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Received: 22 February 2011
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［1］ Done at Vienna on 8 November 1968．Convention on Road Signs and Signals［S］．
［2］ SETRA/CETE de Lyon，Novembre 1985．Guide Sur la Signalisation Des Descents［S］．
［3］ AFNOR．NF EN 1461－1－products of Road Signs［S］． French Standard． AFNOR 1998．
［4］ SETRA ．Descents de Forte Pente et de Grande Longueur Sur les Routes de Type《AUTOROUTE 》［S］．SETRA/CSTR，fevrier 1997．
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Tang Zhengzheng， Hou Dezao，Jiang Ming， etc． Manual of Road Traffic Signs and Markings ［M］． Beijing: China Communications Press，2009．
［6］ AFNOR．NF EN 1790 － products of Road Markings ［S］． French Standard． AFNOR，1999．
［7］ 石京，周念．交通公平性评价指标的选取原则与方法［J］．铁道工程学报，2010(9) :92－97．
Shi Jing，Zhou Nian． Principles and Method for Choosing Transportation Equity Indexes［J］．Journal of Railway Engineering Society，2010(9) : 92－97．
［8］ 石京，杨朗，黄谦，等． 交通公平性的衡量角度与模型描述［J］． 铁道工程学报，2009(1) :97－101．
Shi Jing，Yang Lang，Huang Qian，etc．Evaluate and Model the Transportation Equity from Different Aspects ［J］． Journal of Railway Engineering Society，2009(1) :97－101．
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2011, Vol. 28 
