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Research on Plants of Constructed Wetland in Salty Seashore Area at the North of China |
GUO Huan-xiao1, MA Mu-yuan2, SUN Hong-wen2 |
1.The Third Survey and Design Institute of China Railway Tianjin 300251, China; 2. Nankai University Tianjin 300071, China |
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Abstract Research purposes: The purposes are to find suitable plants for constructed wetland in salty seashore area at the North of China.
Research methods: Some firstly chosen plants with salinity tolerance are made trial in lab. And suitable plants are chosen by the analysis of trial results.
Research results: Plants for constructed wetland in salty seashore area at the North of China and the preferential one with high salinity tolerance and good removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphor are chosen.
Research conclusions: (1)Typha orientalis, Nymphaea tetragona, Lythrum salicaria, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Canna generalis and Iris pseudoacorus are chosen as suitable plants for constructed wetland in salty seashore area at the North of China, and in which Iris pseudoacorus is with high salinity tolerance. (2)As plants for constructed wetland in salty seashore area, Typha orientalis, Nymphaea tetragona, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Canna generalis and Iris pseudoacorus are of high removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphor and Iris pseudoacorus is the preferential one. (3)Iris pseudoacorus, which generally has a long florescence of five or six months and has a characteristic of cold-resistant, could be the preferential plant for constructed wetland in salty seashore area at the North of China, not only with high salinity tolerance and removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphor but also with good landscaping benefits. (4) Typha orientalis, Nymphaea tetragona, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Canna generalis as plants for constructed wetland in salty seashore area and Iris pseudoacorus as the preferential one for constructed wetland could be chosen for the areas with saline-alkali soil at the North of China.
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Received: 16 June 2006
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