|
|
Research on Application of Radon Measurement in Detection of Small Coal Pit Goaf |
ZHANG Ji-zhen,WANG Yin,TANG Hai-min,ZHOU Hai-bin |
The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation, Tianjin 300251,China |
|
|
Abstract The small coal pit goaf has the characteristics of long time, mostly private, no information which is available and so on. But deformation and uneven settlement of small coal pit goaf will pose a big threat and danger to railway construction and operation. To identify the production scale and influence scope of goaf rely on survey and drilling with a long cycle, high cost, difficult to ascertain, some geophysical methods has serious interference by human factors. This paper studied how to use radon measurement technology, and give full play to its factors beyond electromagnetic, vehicles and other interference advantages, combined with a small amount of drilling data, for the purpose of the identification of goaf and the solution of small coal goaf survey problem.Research conclusions:Through the application of radon measurement technique in the sample survey of small coal pit goaf known that: (1) The concentration of radon gas in small coal goaf and the resulting crack place significantly increases. (2)The abnormal concentration of radon gas has no direct relations with the length of time. (3) In the small coal mining air radon concentration curve shows a single, unusually large peak high ratio. (4)Radon measurement technique has a good effect to the survey work of small coal pit goaf which has the characteristics of long time, mostly private, no information which is available.
|
Received: 10 March 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李坚. 小煤窑采空区物探技术在铁路工程地质勘察中的应用[J]. 物探与化探,2012(增):1-6. Li Jian. The Application of Small Coal Pit Goaf Geophysical Technology to the Rail way Engineering Geological Exploration[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,2012(S):1-6. [2] 苗庆库. 铁路采空区勘察物探技术研究[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2011(增1):187. Miao Qingku. The Research of the Geophysical Method of Railway Goaf[J]. Computing Technique for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2011(S1):187. [3] 杨建军,申燕,刘鸿福. 测氡法和瞬变电磁法在探测煤矿采空区的应用[J]. 物探与化探,2008(12):661-664. Yang Jianjun,Shen Yan,Liu Hongfu. The Application of Radon Measurement and Transient Electromagnetic Methods in Detection of Coal Mine Goaf[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,2008(12):661-664. [4] 王卫,吴勇,刘华军,等. 测氡在滑坡研究中的应用[J]. 工程地质学报, 2003(3):3-7. Wang Wei, Wu Yong, Liu Huajun, etc. Application of Radon Measurement to Study of Landslide[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2003(3):3-7. [5] 万建华, 于长春, 熊盛青,等. 氡气法反演燃烧煤层深度新方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2007(6):556-559. Wan Jianhua, Yu Changchun, Xiong Shengqing,etc. A New Calculation Method for the Depth of the Burning Coal Seam Based on Radon Gas Measurement[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 2007(6):556-559. [6] 戴华林,胡建平,包乾宗, 等. 关于浅层地震勘探和测氡定位隐伏断裂的初步探讨[J]. 西安工程学院学报,2001(4):66-68. Dai Hualin, Hu Jianping, Bao Qianzong, etc. Discussion on Shallow Seismic Prospecting and Radon Survey in the Potential Faults[J]. Journal of Xi′an Engineering University,2001(4):66-68. [7] 吴建平,周建斌,丁卫撑,等. α测氡法在地震流体监测中的可行性研究[J]. 地震研究,2011(4):470-475. Wu Jianping, Zhou Jianbin, Ding Weicheng, etc. Feasibility Study of α Radon Measurement Technique in the Seismic Underground Fluid[J]. Journal of Selsmological Reseach,2011(4):470-475. [8] 郭俊丽,杨浩. 测氡数据软件的设计[J]. 物探与化探,2005(6):554-556. Guo Junli, Yang Hao. The Designing of Software for Radon-survering Data[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,2005(6):554-556. [9] 郝明,李志华. 物探技术在越岭隧道选线中所发挥的作用[J]. 铁道工程学报,2011(8):13-17. Hao Ming,Li Zhihua,Function of Geophysical Technology in Cross-Mountain Tunnel Route Selection [J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2011(8):13-17. [10]张吉振,李志华. 变质岩地区隧道的综合物探研究[J]. 铁道工程学报,2009(10):51-54. Zhang Jizhen,Li Zhihua. Research on the Comprehensive Physical Exploration for the Tunnel in Metamorphic Rock Area[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2009(10):51-54. |
|
|
|