对青藏铁路部分路段通风路基温度场的数值分析

刘志强,赖远明

铁道工程学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1) : 39-43.

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PDF(285 KB)
铁道工程学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1) : 39-43.
路网研究

对青藏铁路部分路段通风路基温度场的数值分析

  • 刘志强1,赖远明2
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN SECTIONS OF VENTILATION SUBGRADE ON QINGHAI-TIBET RALWAY LINE

  • LIU ZHi-qing1, LAI Yuan-ming2
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摘要

青藏铁路穿越部分冻土路段,为保护冻土的热稳定性,部分路段采用了通风路基。本文焓法处理带相变的瞬态温度场问题,推导了其有限元格式。对青藏铁路中年平均气温在-4.3℃,地表年平均温度-1℃的路段应用通风路基,未来50年,在气温上升2.6 ℃的条件下,对通风路基的三维温度场进行了数值计算。并和普通的填土路基温度场进行了对比分析。认为在青藏铁路部分路段应用通风路基以增强其热稳定性是有效的。

Abstract

Some segments of Qinghai-Tibet railway are used the ventilated embankment to ensure the thermal stability for it pass through cold region. The finite element formulate was derived from the differential equation of three-dimension temperature fields taking into phase change by enthalpy-based methods and calculate the temperature distribution of the ventilated embankment under the case that the annual mean air temperature in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau will be warm up by 2.6℃in the future 54 years and the air yearly-average temperature is about -2. 3℃ or the yearly-average temperature at the native surface is about -1℃.And compare the traditional embankment to the ventilated embankment under the same situation mention above, the ventilated embankment structure can ensure the thermal stability of embankment.

关键词

青藏铁路 / 冻土 / 温度场 / 有限元 /

Key words

Qinghai-Tibet railway / frozen soil / three-dimensional temperature / numerical analysis / enthalpy

引用本文

导出引用
刘志强, 赖远明. 对青藏铁路部分路段通风路基温度场的数值分析[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2004, 21(1): 39-43
LIU ZHi-qing, LAI Yuan-ming. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN SECTIONS OF VENTILATION SUBGRADE ON QINGHAI-TIBET RALWAY LINE[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2004, 21(1): 39-43
中图分类号: U231. 1   

参考文献

[1] Tamma. Kumar K. and Namburu, Raju R.,1990. Recent Advances, Trends and New Perspectives Via Enthalpy-Based Finite Element Formulations far Applications to Solidification Problems, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. Vol. 30,pp.803-820.
[2] Bonacina. C.,Comini, G.,Fasano, et al.,1973. Numerical solution of phase-change problems. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 16.
[3] LAI Yuanming, Zhang Luxin, Zhang Shujuan, 2003. Cooling effect of ripped-stone embankments on Qinghai-Tibet railway under climatic warming s Chinese Science Bulletin (SCI),No. 3,Vol. 48.
[4] LAI Yunming,2002. Nonlinear Analuses for the stress and temperature fields of special embankments. A post-doctor research report, Southeast University.
[5] Qin,D. H.,The Comprehensive Evaluating Report on the Environment Evolvement in West China,Beijing: Science Press,2002,57-58.
[6] Zhang Xufu, Lai Yuanming, Yu Wenbing, Zhang Shujuan,2002. Nonliner analysis for the three-dimensional temperature fields in cold region tunnels. Cold Region Science and Technology 35,207-219.

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