Abstract：Research purposes：Aiming at the influence of railway construction on ecological environment, this paper calculates and analyzes the sustainable capacity in ecology of the Qiandongnan Miao & Dong Autonomous Prefecture in 2006 with ecological trace model and discusses the methods and measures for construction of "green railway" in the southwest mountainous area where is a ecological sensitive area for the purposes of providing the reference method for coordinating railway construction with the environment protection.
Research conclusions：(1) The ecological trace and ecological capacity per capita of the Qiandongnan Miao & Dong Autonomous Prefecture in 2006 were 1.322 62 hm2 and 0.756 66 hm2 separately, and the ecological deficit per capita was 0.566 96 hm2, so the social and economic developments of the prefecture were unsustainable. (2) In order to construct the "green railway" in the Qiandongnan Miao & Dong Autonomous Prefecture and coordinate the railway construction with the environment protection, it is necessary to protect the forestry resource and water resource and make reasonable use of land resource.
熊春梅；杨立中. 西南山区建设“绿色铁路”的研究—以黔东南州为例[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2010, 27(3): 11-14.
XIONG Chun-mei, YANG Li-zhong. Research on the Green Railway Construction in Southwest Mountainous Area. 铁道工程学报, 2010, 27(3): 11-14.
Xiong Feng, Yang Lizhong, et al. Research on Green Railway System of Sustainable Development[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2007(5): 43-46.
Zhang Genfeng. Comments on the Key and Difficult Points of Green Construction [J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2008(7): 107 -110.
[ 4 ] A. Lundstrêm, M. , et al. The new policy of the europen commission for the abatement of railway noise [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2003 (3): 397-405.
[ 5 ] Etienne, Rampal S. Ecological Impact Assessment in Data-Poor Systems: A Case Study on Meta population Persistence[J]. Environmental Management, 2003 (6): 760 -777.
[ 6 ] Eva Moreno, et al. Biomonitoring of traffic air pollution in Rome using magnetic properties of tree leaves[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003(21): 2967 -2977.
[ 7 ] Ree W. E. Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity: what urban economics leaves out[J]. Environment and Unbanization, 1992 (2): 121-130.
[ 8 ] Rees,W. E., Revisiting carrying capacity: area-based indications of sustainability [ J ]. Population and Environment, 1996(3): 195 -215.
[ 9 ] Hardi P, Barg S. Measuring Sustainable Development: Review of Current Practice[J]. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 1997(11): 2-19.
[ 10 ] Wackernagel M., et al. Footprints of Nations. [C]//International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. Toronto. 1997: 26.
[ 11 ] Ehrlich, P.R., et al. Impact of population growth[J]. Science, 997, 171(3977), 1212 -1217.
2010, Vol. 27 
版权所有 © 2014 《铁道工程学报》编辑部