Research conclusions:(1)The paper expounds the railway station renovation project is combined with history protection and innovation. It is the key problem needed to be solved that is the reasonable choice of subway stations and the construction methods. Furthermore，realizing transfer function and ensuring the railway operation safe are the main purposes. (2)The detailed exploration of underground is necessary. The subway tunnel should implement the whole section grouting to stop water and tube shed measure.Additionally，strengthening the monitoring of environment，information construction and dynamic analysis，early warning and feedback ，effectively controlling the underlying is necessary.(3)Taking timely measures to limit train speed and reinforce rail,effectively controlling the underlying settlement and project risk are significant for railway transportation hub renovation design and other similar projects.