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Research on Treatment Technology for Krast Cave with Abundant Ground Water in Tunnel Engineering |
MA Tao |
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co. Ltd, Wuhan, Hubei 430063, China |
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Abstract Research purposes:The huge krast cave with abundant ground water of Malujing Tunnel of Yichang-Wanzhou Railway is filled with saturated silt and silty clay mixed with gravel, rubble and boulder, featured with small particle, high water content, low strength and high construction risk. The research is done on the treatment technology to seek one bracing system with high safety and reasonable structure.
Research conclusions:(1) Curtain pre-grouting to the krast cave can improve the soil, block the water, much reduce the water content of filling materials, improve the physical and mechanical performances, create the favorable conditions for excavation, and achieve the good effect of reinforcing the karst cave, so it is an effective to treat the karst cave. (2) Application of the primary support of the double-layer shotcrete support structure to the karst cave can effectively control the deformation of the surrounding rock, bear the most pressure of the surrounding rock and much reduce the loading on the secondary lining. (3) In consideration of the high seasonality of karstwater, the water level in the karst cave will much raise rapidly due to heavy water fall in the rain season, so the secondary lining of the tunnel should have excellent capacity of resisting the hig -pressure water to guarantee the safe service of the tunnel.
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Received: 20 December 2009
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