山西省是我国最重要的能源重化工基地，被誉为“煤海之乡”。铁路对于山西晋煤外运有着举足轻重的关 键作用。经过多年的建设，山西铁路网已初步形成，国铁干线从北到南为“一纵八横”格局，形成了北、中、南三大 运输通道;地方铁路的支线建设，也已初具规模。面对国家经济建设对晋煤外运的迫切需求，山西铁路的设备能 力现状仍处于被动应付的窘迫局面。 面对国家经济建设的迫切需求，山西省政府、铁道部和太原铁路局对山西的铁路建设规划了宏伟的蓝图， 一个铁路建设的新高潮正在山西形成。本文通过对山西国铁干线运输通道和地方铁路发展现状的分析，介绍了 山西省铁路建设情况和2006-2015年规划设想。

Shanxi is the most important place with reputed coal home of chemical energy. The railway plays a pivotal role in Shanxi coal outside transportation. Through the construction for many years, Shanxi railroad system preliminary takes shape. The transportation passage of internal artery form north, middle and south three large transportation that arrangement one from north to south and eight across. The branch line of Coal Railway preliminary form scale. To press necessary state-cwned economy for Shanxi coal outside transportation, the existing state of equipment ability that Shanxi railway, miserable situation to cope with passive. To press necessary state-owned economy construction, Shanxi province government and ministry of railway and Taiyuan railway administration project grand blue print for Shanxi railway construction. The new climax of railway construction is forming in Shanxi. The article analyzes present of local railway and transportation passage of internal artery Shanxi, and introduces the imaging 2006-2015 project of Shanxi railway.