研究目的:我国的盐湖分布广泛,随着大规模的铁路建设,越来越多的铁路需要穿越盐湖地区。根据察尔汗盐湖区的工程环境特点,分析盐湖地区桥涵修建的主要技术难题,研究提出盐湖地区桥涵的主要设置原则、综合防腐措施及施工方法。
研究结论:在总结西宁至格尔木铁路相关设计、研究及施工经验的基础上,对盐湖区桥涵设计建造提出了较为系统的对策措施:选择受力明确、施工简便、耐久性好的桥涵结构形式及基础类型,进行恰当的构造处理,采用耐久混凝土,设置合理的钢筋保护层厚度;合理运用环氧涂层钢筋、钢筋阻锈剂、纤维混凝土、硅烷浸渍、防腐涂层、渗透性模板等混凝土结构耐久性附加措施。
Research purposes:With construction of railway on a large scale in China, more and more railways need to pass through the salt-lake areas that are widely distributed in China. According to the engineering environment and characteristics in the Chaerhan salt-lake area, the major technical problems in construction of bridge and culvert in salt-lake are analyzed, and the primary setting principles, comprehensive anti-corrosion measures and construction methods for construction of bridge and culvert in salt-lake are presented in this paper.
Research conclusions:Based on learning the experiences in the design, research and construction of Xining-Golmud Railway, some systematic solutions to design and construction of bridges and culverts in the salt-lake area are presented. The solutions include selecting the structural type and foundation style with clear load condition, convenient construction and good durability, conducting appropriate structure treatment, using durable concrete, determining the reasonable thickness of the protecting cover for reinforcement, and taking additional measures for improving the concrete structure durability, such as reasonable using epoxy-coated steel bars, rust inhibitor, fiber concrete, silane soakage technique, anti-corrosion coating and permeable concrete for mworks.