研究目的：伴随着互联网的发展，物联网技术在生产生活中得到广泛应用。在城市交通中，物联网技术为解决城市拥堵、降低能耗发挥了重要作用，在铁路交通中，物联网技术在设备安全系统和客货运输服务系统领域也已经得到初步应用。随着我国大规模铁路建设和物联网技术的迅猛发展，物联网技术在铁路系统推广必然有广阔的发展前景，因此本文对其在铁路交通中的应用进行研究。
研究结论: 结合物联网关键技术在智能交通中的应用情况，通过分析目前我国铁路系统推广和应用物联网技术具备的充分条件，研究了物联网技术在铁路系统的自动售检票系统、列车跟踪与定位系统、站车信息共享系统、综合安防预警系统、货物管理系统、仓库管理系统等方面进行广泛推广和应用的可能性，阐明了铁路交通智能化的发展方向。
Research purposes: Along with the Internet development，the Internet of Things technology is applied widely in industry and livelihood． The Internet of Things technology plays an important role in solving the problem of urban transportation congestion and reducing energy consumption，and for the railway transportation it also has been preliminary applied in the device security system and the passenger /freight transportation service areas． With the large － scale railway construction and rapid development of Internet of Things technology，the Internet of Things technology must have wide development prospects in railway system． This paper researches the application of the Internet of Things in railway transportation．
Research conclusions: Combined with the application of the Internet of Things in the intelligent traffic and through analyzing the sufficient condition of popularizing and applying the Internet of Things technology in China railway system currently，the research is done on the possibility of wide application of the Internet of Things technology in automatic fare collection system，train tracking and positioning systems，station train information sharing system，integrated security early warning system，cargo management system and warehouse management system etc and the development direction of Internet of Things technology in railway traffic is expounded．
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