大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道热害评估

侯新伟; 李向全; 蒋良文; 杜宇本; 邓宏科; 周志超; 刘玲霞

PDF(607 KB)

铁道工程学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5) : 60-65.

路网研究

大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道热害评估

侯新伟1,李向全1,蒋良文2,杜宇本2,邓宏科2,周志超1,刘玲霞1

作者信息 +

Estimation of Heat － harm of Gaoligong Mountain Tunnel of Dali － Ruili Railway

HOU Xin － wei1，LI Xiang － quan1，JIANG Liang － wen2，DU Yu － ben2，DENG Hong － ke2，ZHOU Zhi －chao1，LIU Ling － xia1

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

研究目的:高温热害问题是深埋隧道的常见地质灾害问题之一。本文根据调查中取得的实际资料，考虑岩性、断层、地温、主要蓄水构造、主要河流五个影响因素，采用层次分析法和专家打分法确定权重和等级标准，通过 GIS 空间分析对隧道地区的热害危险性进行评估和区划，为高温隧道线路的选择、设计和施工提供参考依据。

研究结论:研究区的热害整体上呈北西—南东向分布，断裂对热害的控制作用显著，热害主要分布在花岗岩和变质岩地区; 沿 C12K 线路方案存在四个易发生突热水灾害的区段，这四个区段的特点是断裂集中，位于岩浆岩地区、变质岩地区或是储水盆地的边缘。

Abstract

Research purposes: The high temperature heat － harm is one of common geological disasters of deep － buried long tunnels． According to the practical data，and considering the influence factors，such as the lithology，fault，ground temperature，hot spring，the main reservoir structure，and the major river，the heat － harm danger in the tunnel area was estimated and sorted with the weights and and grade standards by utilizing analytic hierarchy process and expert evaluating method，and the GIS space analysis for the purpose of providing the reference to the selection，design and construction of the tunnel in high temperature region．

Research conclusions: The heat － harm in the studied area was generally distributed in the west area from the north and in east area from the south，obviously controlled by the fault，and concretely speaking the heat － harm was mainly distributed in granite and metamorphosed rock regions． Along the C12K route，there were four sections where the hot water － bursting was easy to happen， featured with the fault concentration， located in the magmatic area and metamorphic areas or catchment basin edge．

导出引用

侯新伟, 李向全, 蒋良文, 等. 大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道热害评估[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2011, 28(5): 60-65

HOU Xin － wei, LI Xiang － quan, JIANG Liang － wen, et al. Estimation of Heat － harm of Gaoligong Mountain Tunnel of Dali － Ruili Railway[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2011, 28(5): 60-65

中图分类号： U212． 3

参考文献

［1］王贤能，黄润秋．深埋长大隧道中地下水对地温异常的影响［J］．地质灾害与环境保护，1996 ( 12) : 23 －27．

Wang Xianneng，Huang Runqiu． Groundwater Make a Difference to Geothermal Anomaly in Deep － lying Long Tunnel ［J］． Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation，1996( 12) : 23 － 27．

［2］陈尚桥，黄润秋．深埋隧洞地温场的数值模拟［J］．地质灾害与环境保护，1995( 6) : 30 －36．

Chen Shangqiao，Huang Runqiu． Numerical Simulation of Geo － temperature Field for Deep － buried Tunnels ［J］． Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation，1995( 6) : 30 － 36．

［3］王广才，李竞生，黄国刚，等．平顶山十三矿地温场数值模拟研究［J］．工程勘察，2002( 1) : 18 －21．

Wang Guangcai，Li Jingsheng，Huang Guogang． Study on Numerical Simulation of Geothermal Field in Pingdingshang thirteen Mining District ［ J ］． Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying，2002( 1) : 18 － 21．

［4］孙培德，朱萃琦．深井巷道围岩地温场的研究［J］．中国矿业大学学报，1989( 6) : 27 －34．

Sun Peide，Zhu Cuiqi． Study on Geothermal Fields of Country Rock on Deep Tunnels ［J］． Journal of China University of Mining and technology，1989( 6) : 27 － 34．

［5］何满潮，张毅，乾增珍，等．深部矿井热害治理地层储冷数值模拟研究［J］．湖南科技大学学报( 自然科学版) ， 2006( 6) : 13 － 16．

He Manchao， Zhang Yi， Qian Zengzhen， etc． Numerical simulation Study on Utilizing Aquifers to Store Cool Energy in Fathing Deep Mine Heat － harm ［J］． Journal of Hunan University of science and Technology( Natural science Edition) ，2006 ( 6) : 13 － 16．

［6］孙培德．深井巷道围岩地温场温度分布可视化模拟研究［J］．岩土力学，2005( 10) : 222 －226．

Visualization Simulation of Temperature Distributions in Geothermal Field of Surrounding Rock of Deep Mine Tunnels ［J］． Rock and Soil Mechanics，2005( 10) : 222 － 226．

［7］赵平，李东，陈松．玉蒙铁路旧寨隧道高温地热水分析研究［J］．铁道工程学报，2008( 4) : 56 －61．

Zhao Ping， Li Dong， Chen Song． Study on High Temperature Geothermal Water in Jiuzhai Tunnel on Yuxi － Mengzi Railway ［J］． Journal of Railway Engineering and Society，2008( 4) : 56 － 61．

［8］王贤能，黄润秋．深埋长隧洞温度场的评价预测［J］．水文地质工程地质，1996( 6) : 6 －10．

Wang Xianneng，Huang Runqiu． The Appraisal and Forecast of Geo － temperature Field for Deep － buried Tunnels ［J］． Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology， 1996( 6) : 6 － 10．

［9］中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司．大理至瑞丽线高黎贡山越岭地段工程地质勘察总报告［R］．成都: 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司，2008．

China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co． Ltd， Engineering Geological Survey Overall Report of Thrill Through Gaoligong Mine in Dali － Ruli Railway ［R］． Chengdu: China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co． Ltd，2008．

［10］闫家杰．确定多因素权重分配的 AHP 方法［J］．郑州工学院学报，1994( 1) : 102 －107．

Yan Jiajie． Determination of Multi － factor Weight by AHP Method［J］． Journal of Zhengzhou University of Technology，1994( 1) : 102 － 107．

［11］沈祥明，刘坡拉，汪继锋．基于层次分析法的铁路岩溶隧道突水风险评价［J］．铁道工程学报，2010( 12) : 56 －63．

Shen Xiang ming，Liu Pola，Wang Jifeng． Evaluation of Water － inrush Risks of Karst Tunnel with Analytic Hierarchy Process ［J］． Journal of Railway Engineering and Society，2010( 12) :56-63.