铁路二线平面快速自动设计方法研究

孔国梁 李顶峰

铁道工程学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12) : 7-12.

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铁道工程学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12) : 7-12.
长大干线

铁路二线平面快速自动设计方法研究

  • 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司,天津 300142)
作者信息 +

Research on the Methods of Railway Second Line Plane Automated Design#br#

  • KONG Guo-liang,LI Ding-feng#br# (The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation, Tianjin 300142, China)#br# 
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文章历史 +

摘要

研究目的:铁路二线平面设计中,因方法差异可能造成非变距圆曲线地段线间距不严格相等不利于养护维修、变距地段线间距过大存在浪费占地等问题,并且涉及多项计算和成图出表,操作繁琐。为此,本文从程序设计的角度提出铁路二线平面快速自动设计的一套通用可行的实现方法,并提高设计效率。
研究结论:(1)线间距不变时采用严格同心圆法,可保证占地最省以及圆曲线范围内线间距处处相等;(2)线间距改变时根据ZYN处的线间距控制和曲线头尾的错动量控制计算二线曲线资料,可保证线间距的逐渐过渡并节约用地;(3)编制程序可简化操作,能够一步实现所有曲线的加宽、二线曲线资料、内业断链计算、生成线间距计算表、二线平面图等多项功能,可显著提高设计效率;(4)采用坐标解析法可简化公式推导,采用数值分析计算方法可提高计算精度和方法通用性;(5)本研究成果可为各等级铁路的新建双线、增建二线以及改建既有线的平面设计提供借鉴。

Abstract

Abstract:Research purposes: In the railway second line plane design, it may cause these problems by different methods, such as the distances between centers of lines are not same and no good to maintenance and repair in unchanging distances range, and the distances are too much to waste area in changing distances range. It involves a number of calculation and creating the drawing and table, and the operation is complicated. Therefore, this paper puts forward a set of general and feasible method about railway second line plane automated design, which improves the design efficiency.
Research conclusions:(1) Use strictly concentric circles method in unchanging distances range to ensure the least land and the distances between centers of lines are equal everywhere. (2) According to the distance control of ZYN and the head and tail change of curve area calculated second line curve data in changing distances range, to ensure the distances between centers of lines gradual transition and economize land. (3) Designed the program and simplified the operation, it could realize the functions by one step, included all curves widen design, second line curve data calculation, internal broken chain calculation, creating the table and the second line plane drawing, which significantly improved the design efficiency. (4) Simplified the formulas deducing by using coordinate analytic method, and improved the calculation accuracy and algorithm generality by using numerical calculation method. (5) This research result can provide reference for the plane design of all levels of newly built double-line railway, increased built second line and rebuilt existing line.

关键词

关键词:铁路 / 二线 / 平面 / 自动设计 / 同心圆 / 曲线变距

Key words

Key words: railway / second line / plane / automated design / concentric circles / curve changing

引用本文

导出引用
孔国梁 李顶峰. 铁路二线平面快速自动设计方法研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2014, 31(12): 7-12
KONG Guo-liang,LI Ding-feng. Research on the Methods of Railway Second Line Plane Automated Design#br#[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2014, 31(12): 7-12

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