基于本体的铁路工程主数据管理关键技术研究

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (844 KB) HTML (0 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要 研究目的:铁路工程主数据的质量关系整体铁路工程领域信息化和智能建造的成果品质,是铁路工程信息化领域的数据底座。本文从本体论的角度分析铁路工程特点,识别出铁路工程领域的核心数据分类,着重分析数据实体之间的业务关系,提出铁路工程主数据管理系统的技术架构、数据结构和数据服务实现的技术方案和路径,同时从管理角度提出铁路工程主数据的管理机制和办法,为铁路工程信息化管理水平提升和智能建造的实施奠定基础。
研究结论:(1)应用本体论识别出铁路工程领域主数据的核心数据实体;(2)应用本体论分析了铁路工程主数据之间的业务关系,从宏观管理和微观执行层面分析了主数据的构成及相关关系,区分出敏态实体和稳态实体;(3)提出了柔性灵活的铁路工程主数据管理系统的技术架构、数据架构、功能架构和关键数据结构,为实现铁路工程主数据灵活多变的管理提供技术手段;(4)提出了铁路工程主数据管理机制,从管理办法、流程审核、数据可视化和专门团队维护4个方面,为开展铁路工程主数据管理提供借鉴和参考。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	解亚龙
	尹逊霄
	刘延宏
	刘北胜

关键词 ：本体论, 铁路工程, 主数据管理, 敏态实体, 稳态实体, 主数据管理系统

Abstract：Research purposes:The quality of railway engineering master data is related to the quality of the results of the overall railway engineering field informatization and intelligent construction, and it is the data base of the railway engineering informatization field. This paper analyzes the characteristics of railway engineering from the perspective of ontology, identifies the core master data classification in the field of railway engineering, focuses on analyzing the business relationship between data entities, and proposes the technical architecture, data structure and data service realization technical plan and path of the railway engineering master data management system, and at the same time, the management mechanism and method of railway engineering master data are proposed from a management perspective, which lays the foundation for the improvement of railway engineering informatization management level and the implementation of intelligent construction.
Research conclusions:(1) Apply ontology to identify the core data entities of master data in the railway engineering field. (2) Apply ontology to analyze the business relationship between master data in railway engineering, and analyze the composition and correlation of master data from the macro-management and micro-execution levels, and distinguish between sensitive entities and steady-state entities. (3) The technical architecture, data architecture, functional architecture and implementation route of a flexible railway engineering master data management system are proposed to provides technical mean for realizing the flexible and changeable management of railway engineering master data. (4) This paper puts forward the railway engineering master data management mechanism, which provides reference ideas for the development of railway engineering master data management from four aspects: management methods, process audit, data visualization and special team maintenance.

Key words： ontology railway engineering master data management sensitive entity steady state entity master data management system

收稿日期: 2021-09-06

PACS:	U215.1
	TP315

基金资助:国家重点研发计划陆路交通基础设施智能化设计共性关键技术研究项目(2021YFB2600404)

作者简介: **解亚龙,1980年出生,男,研究员。

引用本文:

解亚龙, 尹逊霄, 刘延宏, 刘北胜. 基于本体的铁路工程主数据管理关键技术研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2022, 39(1): 92-100.
XIE Yalong, YIN Xunxiao, LIU Yanhong , LIU Beisheng. Research on the Key Technologies of Ontology-based Railway Engineering Master Data Management. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2022, 39(1): 92-100.

链接本文:

https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/ 或 https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I1/92

[1]	马小宁,邹丹,吴艳华.铁路主数据管理平台解决方案及应用实践[J].中国铁路,2017(1):17-23.Ma Xiaoning, Zou Dan, Wu Yanhua. Solution and Application of Railway Master Data Management Platform[J]. China Railway,2017(1):17-23.
[2]	杨连报,李平,马小宁,等. 铁路主数据全生命周期管理研究[C]//中国智能交通协会.第十二届中国智能交通年会优秀论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,2017:359-363.Yang Lianbao, Li Ping, Ma Xiaoning,etc.Study on Railway Master Data Life Cycle Managemen[C]//China Intelligent Transportation Association. Excellent Proceedings of the 12th China Intelligent Transportation Annual Conference. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2017:359-363.
[3]	王喆,马小宁,邹丹,等.基于铁路数据服务平台的铁路数据资产管理研究[J].铁路计算机应用,2021(3):23-26.Wang Zhe, Ma Xiaoning, Zou Dan, etc. Research on Railway Data Asset Management Based on Railway Data Service Platform[J]. Railway Computer Application, 2021(3):23-26.
[4]	王万齐.铁路工程管理基础平台方案设计研究[J].铁路技术创新,2016(3):18-20.Wang Wanqi. Research on Scheme Design of Railway Engineering Management Basic Platform[J]. Railway Technology Innovation,2016(3):18-20.
[5]	韩元利.从空间本体论与工程控制论看智能铁路技术[J].铁道工程学报,2019(2):49-53.Han Yuanli. Issues on Intelligent Railways Technology by Combining Spatial Ontology and Engineering Cybernetics[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2019(2):49-53.
[6]	郭歌,刘北胜,李慧,等. 铁路基础设施多维数据模型框架研究[C]//中国智能交通协会.第十五届中国智能交通年会科技论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,2020:1-11.Guo Ge, Liu Beisheng, Li Hui, etc. Research on Multidimensional Data Model Framework of Railway Infrastructure[C]//China Intelligent Transportation Association. Proceedings of the 15th China Intelligent Transportation Annual Conference. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2020:1-11.
[7]	王彦忠,张辉,高文杰,等. 基于本体的工程咨询企业知识管理关键技术研究[J].建设科技,2014(3):151.Wang Yanzhong, Zhang Hui, Gao Wenjie, etc. Research on Key Technologies of Knowledge Management for Engineering Consulting Enterprises Based on Ontology[J]. Construction Science and Technology,2014(3):151.
[8]	陈君.主数据管理平台建设研究[J].铁道工程学报,2016(5):134-136.Chen Jun. Research on the Construction Scheme of Enterprise Master Data Management Platform[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2016(5):134-136.
[9]	姜进成,赵慧杰.大型企业主数据管理项目实践[J].煤矿现代化,2020(5):200-202.Jiang Jincheng, Zhao Huijie.Practice of Master Data Management Project in Large Enterprises[J].Coal Mine Modernization,2020(5):200-202.
[10]	解亚龙,魏新元,王万齐,等.铁路建设物资全过程管理信息化研究与应用[J].建筑经济,2020(S1):354-359.Xie Yalong, Wei Xinyuan, Wang Wanqi, etc.Research and Application of Railway Construction Materials Management Information Process[J]. Construction Economy,2020(S1):354-359.