研究目的: 中国地铁标准“走出去”的关键问题是如何结合项目所在国的法律、人文及自然条件进行必要的适应性调整,以利于建设项目勘察设计各个阶段工作的顺利推进,满足工程建设运营的需要。本文结合巴基斯坦拉合尔轨道交通橙线项目,对中国地铁标准适应性调整的主要技术内容进行归纳,以期指导境外地铁项目设计。
研究结论: (1)中国地铁技术标准应与项目所在国的地铁技术标准融合使用;(2)线路方案选择应充分利用既有道路空间,重视环境保护的影响;(3)土建设施优先由当地承包商完成,机电系统可进行国际采购;(4)桥梁及车站建筑等结构工程应注重景观及文化元素设计;(5)境外铁路项目应高度重视接口工程的技术管理;(6)本文研究对中国地铁标准“走出去”具有指导作用。

Research purposes: The key issue for "going global" of China's metro standards is how to make necessary adjustment in combination with the laws, humanities and natural conditions of the country where the project is located, in order to facilitate the smooth progress of the survey and design of construction project at each stage and meet the needs of project construction and operation. Combined with the orange line project of Lahore rail transit in Pakistan, this paper summarizes the main technical contents of adaptive adjustment of Chinese metro standards, to guide overseas metro project design.
Research conclusions: (1)China's metro technical standards shall be integrated with the metro technical standards of the country where the project is located.(2)The route scheme selection shall make full use of the existing road space and pay attention to the impact of environmental protection.(3)The civil engineering facilities are preferentially completed by local contractors, and the electromechanical system can be purchased internationally.(4)Structural engineering such as bridges and stations buildings should pay attention to the design of landscape and cultural elements.(5)Overseas railway projects shall attach great importance to the technical management of interface engineering. (6)This paper has a guiding role for the "going global" of China's metro standards.