建筑企业数字化转型面临的挑战和应对策略

黄从治; 肖磊

PDF(767 KB)

铁道工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9) : 79-84.

信息化技术

建筑企业数字化转型面临的挑战和应对策略

黄从治^1**, 肖磊²

作者信息 +

Challenges and Coping Strategies Faced by Digital Transformation of Construction Enterprises

HUANG Congzhi¹, XIAO Lei²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

研究目的:全球经济正从工业经济向数字经济加速转型,建筑业数字化水平一直处于较低水平,建筑企业在数字化转型工作中面临着较大挑战,本文结合建筑企业数字化转型实践,对数字化转型过程中面临的挑战和应对策略进行了研究。
研究结论:(1)分析了建筑企业数字化转型过程中存在数字化基础薄弱、基础设施投资逐渐放缓、建筑工人老龄化严重等现状;(2)提出了建筑企业面临着数字化要求高、数字化竞争激烈、建筑企业对战略目标和路径规划不清晰、信息化能力难以应对复杂要求等挑战;(3)提出了开展顶层设计对标对表靶向施治、打造数字产业板块融入数字经济、推动数字化生产研发制造数字装备智能升级、结合上下游产业切入进行数字化转型等建筑企业数字化转型应对策略;(4)本文研究可为建筑企业开展数字化转型工作提供参考。

Abstract

Research purposes: The global economy is accelerating its transformation from an industrial economy to a digital economy. The digitalization level of the construction industry is at a relatively low level. Construction enterprises are facing great challenges in the digital transformation work. Combined with the digital transformation practice of construction enterprises, this paper studies the challenges and coping strategies in the process of digital transformation.
Research conclusions:(1) The current situations in the process of digital transformation of construction enterprises are analyzed, such as the weak digital foundation, the gradual slowdown of China's infrastructure investment, and the serious aging of construction workers. (2) It is proposed that construction enterprises are faced with challenges such as high digital requirements, fierce digital competition, unclear strategic goals and path planning for construction enterprises, and informatization capabilities difficult to cope with complex requirements. (3) The digital transformation response strategies of construction enterprises are proposed, such as carrying out top-level design benchmarking and table-targeted governance, creating a digital industry sector to integrate into the digital economy, promoting the intelligent upgrade of digital production, R&D, and manufacturing digital equipment, and combining upstream and downstream industries to carry out digital transformation. (4) The research in this paper can provide a reference for construction enterprises to carry out digital transformation work.

导出引用

黄从治, 肖磊. 建筑企业数字化转型面临的挑战和应对策略[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2022, 39(9): 79-84

HUANG Congzhi, XIAO Lei. Challenges and Coping Strategies Faced by Digital Transformation of Construction Enterprises[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2022, 39(9): 79-84

中图分类号： TU213

参考文献

[1] 张辉,石琳.数字经济:新时代的新动力[J].北京交通大学学报:社会科学版,2019(2):10-22.
Zhang Hui, Shi Lin. Digital Economy: New Driving Force in the New Era[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition, 2019(2):10-22.
[2] 张雪玲,焦月霞.中国数字经济发展指数及其应用初探[J].浙江社会科学,2017(4):32-40.
Zhang Xueling, Jiao Yuexia. A Preliminary Study of China’s Digital Economy Development Index and Its Application[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2017(4):32-40.
[3] 宋歌.数字经济时代加快传统制造业转型升级研究[J].产业创新研究, 2019(12):116-118.
Song Ge. Research on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry in the Era of Digital Economy[J]. Industrial Innovation,2019(12):116-118.
[4] 周济.智能制造—“中国制造2025”的主攻方向[J].中国机械工程,2015(17):2273-2284.
Zhou Ji. Intelligent Manufacturing-Main Direction of “Made in China 2025”[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015(17):2273-2284.
[5] 刘艳红,黄雪涛,石博涵.中国“新基建”:概念、现状与问题[J].北京工业大学学报:社会科学版,2020(6):1-12.
Liu Yanhong, Huang Xuetao, Shi Bohan. China’s New Infrastructure Construction: Concepts, Current Situations and Problems[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition,2020(6):1-12.
[6] 赵耀升,宋立丰,毛基业,等.“北斗”闪耀——初探中国卫星导航产业发展之道[J].管理世界,2021(12):217-237.
Zhao Yaosheng, Song Lifeng, Mao Jiye, etc. “Bei Dou” Shining: Peliminary Exploration on the Development “Dao” of China’s Satellite Navigation Industry[J]. Journal of Management World, 2021(12):217-237.
[7] 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会. 关于加快推进国有企业数字化转型工作的通知[EB/OL]. [2020-9-21]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588020/n2588072/n2591148/n2591150/c15517908/content.html.
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Notice on Accelerating the Digital Transformation of State-owned Enterprises[EB/OL]. [2020-9-21]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588020/n2588072/n2591148/n2591150/c15517908/content.html.
[8] 钱雨,孙新波,孙浩博,等. 数字化时代敏捷组织的构成要素、研究框架及未来展望[J]. 研究与发展管理, 2021(6):58-74.
Qian Yu, Sun Xinbo, Sun Haobo, etc. Constituent Elements, Research Framework and Prospects of Agile Organizations in the Digital Age[J]. R & D Management, 2021(6):58-74.
[9] 陈庆江,王彦萌,万茂丰.企业数字化转型的同群效应及其影响因素研究[J].管理学报,2021(5):653-663.
Chen Qingjiang, Wang Yanmeng, Wan Maofeng. Research on Peer Effect of Enterprise Digital Transformation and Influencing Factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Management,2021(5):653-663.
[10]曾德麟,蔡家玮,欧阳桃花.数字化转型研究:整合框架与未来展望[J].外国经济与管理,2021(5):63-76.
Zeng Delin, Cai Jiawei, Ouyang Taohua. A Research on Digital Transformation: Integration Framework and Prospects[J]. Foreign Economies & Management, 2021(5):63-76.
[11]殷群,田玉秀.数字化转型影响高技术产业创新效率的机制[J].中国科技论坛,2021(3):103-112.
Yin Qun, Tian Yuxiu. The Mechanism of Digital Transformation Affecting Innovation Efficiency of High-Tech Industry[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2021(3):103-112.
[12]郭朝晖.工业企业数字化转型的内涵与实践[J].自动化仪表,2021(10):1-5.
Guo Zhaohui. Connotation and Practice of Digital Transformation in Industrial Organizations[J]. Process Automation Instrumentation, 2021(10):1-5.
[13]赵改善.石油物探数字化转型之路:走向实时数据采集与自动化处理智能化解释时代[J].石油物探,2021(2):175-189.
Zhao Gaishan. Digital Transformation of Petroleum Geophysical Exploration: Towards the Era of Real-time Data Acquisition, Automatic Processing, and Intelligent Interpretation[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2021(2):175-189.
[14]李晓雪,路红艳,林梦.零售业数字化转型机理研究[J].中国流通经济,2020(4):32-40.
Li Xiaoxue, Lu Hongyan, Lin Meng. On the Mechanism of Digital Transformation of Retail Industry[J]. China Business and Market,2020(4):32-40.
[15]王晓岗.数字化对制造业全球价值链分工地位提升的影响研究[D]. 保定:河北大学,2020.
Wang Xiaogang. Research on the Impact of Digitalization on the Promotion of the Division of Labor in the Global Value Chain of Manufacturing[D]. Baoding:Hebei University,2020.
[16]由瑞凯,赵璐,刘婉平.建筑企业数字化转型策略与实践[J].建筑经济,2021(8):10-14.
You Ruikai, Zhao Lu, Liu Wanping. Strategies and Practices of Digital Transformation of Large Construction Enterprises[J]. Construction Economy,2021(8):10-14.
[17]田华,牛孜飏,何昌杰.建筑企业数字化转型经验做法及发展展望[J].建筑经济,2021(10):5-10.
Tian Hua,Niu Ziyang, He Changjie. Experience and Development Prospect of Digital Transformation in Construction Enterprises[J]. Construction Economy, 2021(10):5-10.
[18]麦肯锡.数字时代的中国:打造具有全球竞争力的新经济[J].领导决策信息,2018(6):12-13.
Mc Kinsey. China in the Digital Age: Building a New Economy with Global Competitiveness[J]. Information for Decisions Magazine, 2018(6):12-13.
[19]国家统计局.2019年农民工监测调查报告[R/OL]. [2020-04-30]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202004/t20200430_1742724.html.
National Bureau of Statistics.2019 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report [R/OL]. [2020-04-30]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202004/t20200430_1742724.html.