Abstract:Research purposes:Suburban railways are increasingly becoming the development direction of narrowing the time and space distance between central urban areas and satellite cities, solving congestion, and optimizing urban structure. In the development of urban (suburban) railways in metropolitan areas, priority can be given to using existing railway resources to operate urban (suburban) trains. Beijing's Huairou and Miyun districts have no direct rail transit connection with the central urban area, and the existing transportation system cannot adapt to the needs of passenger flow. It is of great significance to study the use of existing railways to operate suburban trains to provide safe, fast and comfortable public transportation services, establish rapid commuter transportation links between Science City, Xincheng and Zhongguancun, and build high-quality tourism and sightseeing lines, which is of great significance to enhance the coordinated development of the two Science Cities, enhance passenger flow efficiency, promote economic development along the line, and improve quality. Research conclusions:(1) From the perspective of comprehensive technical economy, transportation organization, and project implementability, it is recommended to use the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and the Beijing-Tongliao line to open suburban trains into Beijing North Railway Station. (2) According to the passenger flow forecast and the existing line operating conditions, a reasonable suburban train operation plan is obtained. (3) Combined with the projects under construction, the adaptive transformation of Beijing North Railway Station, the maintenance of Beijing North Railway Station and bullet trains, and the control level conversion in Changping Station-Qijianfang line and other supporting transformations are carried out. (4) The research results have reference significance for existing railways to study and operate suburban trains.
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