Abstract:Research purposes: The complicated terrain and geology in the tunnel portal section with large span has a great influence on the tunnel construction and structure. Combined with the disposal of special section in the Dabanxi tunnel portal , this paper has made a brief summary on the design of the portal section with large span in the complicated terrain and geology area.
Research methods: According to the terrain and geology condition in the engineering project and adopted the methods of engineering analogy and structure analysis,this paper determines the economical and reasonable treatment measures and carries out the check and analysis of structure.
Research results: Treat measures for the special terrain and geology in the tunnel portal section of Dabanxi tunnel have good effects.
Research conclusions: Because of the limitation of route,terrain and geology condition in the portal section of tunnel with large span , it is difficult to enter the tunnel and dispose the structure. In the bedding side-pressure section,the pre-consolidating piles can be set within the proper scope near the mountain side to eliminate the hazard of mountain sliding to the route and structure. There should be some space for the length and setting scope of pre-consolidating pile to increase some safety reserves. In the section with steep terrain and lining foundation where there is soft-weak surrounding rock,the rockbolt retaining wall shall be set near the mountain side for reduction of cutting height to reduce disturbance of excavation to mountain body and the construction method to back-press concrete and cooperate the advance pipe shed support shall be taken to solve the difficulty to enter the tunnel. At the same time,the structural form with different thickness on both sidewalk on two sides is adopted and the pile foundation spandrel beam is set in the soft-weak surrounding rock foundation and the external foundation of lining is set on the pile foundation spandrel beam to solve the design of the lining structure.
张敏. 复杂地形、地质情况下大跨度隧道洞口段设计[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2007, 24(2): 69-73.
ZHANG Min. Design of Tunnel Portal Section with Large Span in Complicated Terrain and Geology Area. 铁道工程学报, 2007, 24(2): 69-73.