基于多联锁共享的道岔控制切换电路设计

钟志旺, 陈建译

铁道工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 101-106.

PDF(439 KB)
PDF(439 KB)
铁道工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 101-106.
长大干线:通信信号

基于多联锁共享的道岔控制切换电路设计

  • 钟志旺1, 陈建译2**
作者信息 +

Design of Switch Control Circuit Based on the Multi-interlock Sharing

  • ZHONG Zhiwang1, CHEN Jianyi2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

研究目的: 要在铁路局信号综合实验实训基地实现4套联锁共享控制1~4组道岔功能。联锁与室外道岔切换并安全控制基础上,减少室外和室内设备重复建设,最大化减少建设场地占用,节约建设成本。
研究结论: (1)在联锁和道岔接口电路之间设计切换电路,可实现多套联锁对同一组道岔的共享控制;(2)设计4个切换按钮分别对应每套联锁,可实现一键切换;(3)设计了表示电路指明当前接入的是哪一套联锁;(4)将切换电路所有继电器落下时设计为接通默认联锁,可保证切换电路故障时至少有一套联锁能正常控制道岔;(5)切换电路充分考虑了多套联锁之间的物理互斥,保证同一时间只能有一套联锁控制室外道岔;(6)设计了道岔切换同步检查电路,可检查切换后道岔控制和道岔表示是否受同一套联锁控制;(7)在长沙实验实训基地运用表明,该电路设计满足信号综合实验实训基地实现多联锁共享道岔控制切换需要。

Abstract

Research purposes: To realize 4 sets of interlocking shared control of 1~4 sets of switches in the signal comprehensive experiment and training base of railway bureau. On the basis of switching between interlock and outdoor turnout and safe control, it can reduce repeated construction of outdoor and indoor equipment, minimize the occupation of construction site, and save construction cost.
Research conclusions: (1) A switching circuit is designed between interlock and switch interface circuit to realize the shared control of multiple interlocks on the same set of switches. (2) Four switch buttons are designed for each set of interlocks to achieve one-click switch. (3) The circuit is designed to indicate which set of interlock is currently connected. (4) All relays of the switching circuit are designed to connect the default interlock when they fall down, so as to ensure that at least one interlock can control the switch normally when the switching circuit fails. (5) The switching circuit fully considers the physical mutual exclusion between multiple sets of interlocks, so as to ensure that only one set of interlock control outdoor switch at the same time. (6) A switch synchronous inspection circuit is designed to check whether the switch control and switch representation are controlled by the same set of interlocks. (7) The application in Changsha experiment and training base shows that the circuit design meets the need of realizing multi-interlock shared switch control in signal comprehensive experimental and training base.

关键词

铁道信号 / 信号联锁 / 道岔 / 控制切换 / 电路设计

Key words

railway signal / signal interlocking / switch / control switch / circuit design

引用本文

导出引用
钟志旺, 陈建译. 基于多联锁共享的道岔控制切换电路设计[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2022, 39(3): 101-106
ZHONG Zhiwang, CHEN Jianyi. Design of Switch Control Circuit Based on the Multi-interlock Sharing[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2022, 39(3): 101-106
中图分类号: U28   

参考文献

[1] 潘明,赵梦瑶,王龙生.适用于分布式计算机联锁系统的智能转辙机研究[J]. 铁道标准设计,2018(11):134-138.
Pan Ming, Zhao Mengyao, Wang Longsheng. Research on Intelligent Switch Machine for Distributed Electronic Computer Interlocking System[J]. Railway Standard Design,2018(11):134-138.
[2] 张放,梁志国,朱晓琳,等.基于现场数据统计的计算机联锁设备寿命分析[J]. 铁道学报,2018(6):97-105.
Zhang Fang, Liang Zhiguo, Zhu Xiaolin, etc. Analysis on Service Life of Computer Interlocking Equipment Based on Field Data Statistics[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society,2018(6):97-105.
[3] 孙歌,陈光武,王诗豪.基于加权云模型的全电子联锁系统运营安全风险评估[J].铁道标准设计,2019(1):158-164.
Sun Ge, Chen Guangwu, Wang Shihao. Safety Risk Assessment of All Electronic Computer Interlocking System Based on Weighted Cloud Model[J]. Railway Standard Design, 2019(1):158-164.
[4] 何进.基于计算机联锁系统实现自动站间闭塞的设计[J].电气化铁道,2020(3):82-84.
He Jin. Computerized Interlocking System Based Realization for Design of Automatic Inter-station Blocking[J]. Electrified Railway, 2020(3):82-84.
[5] 钟志旺,唐涛,王峰.基于PLSA和SVM的道岔故障特征提取与诊断方法研究[J]. 铁道学报,2018(7):80-87.
Zhong Zhiwang,Tang Tao,Wang Feng. Research on Fault Feature Extraction and Diagnosis of Railway Switches Based on PLSA and SVM[J].Journal of the China Railway Society,2018(7):80-87.
[6] 方嘉晟.考虑外锁闭装置影响的18号高速道岔转换仿真分析[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2019.
Fang Jiasheng. Simulation Analysis of No.18 High-speed Switch Conversion Considering the Influence of External Locking Device[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University, 2019.
[7] 赵文生,叶伟坡.ZDJ9/S700K转辙机控制保护电路中ZBHJ,QDJ切断电路优化[J]. 铁路通信信号工程技术,2020(11):85-90.
Zhao Wensheng, Ye Weipo. Optimization of ZBHJ and QDJ Cut-off Circuit in Control Protection Circuit of ZDJ9/S700K Switch Machine[J]. Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering,2020(11):85-90.
[8] 钟志旺.无联锁条件下的道岔控制电路设计与应用[J].铁道工程学报,2021(5):81-86.
Zhong Zhiwang. Design and Application of Switch Control Circuit without Interlock Control[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2021(5):81-86.
[9] 孔令刚,焦相萌,陈光武,等.基于多域特征提取与改进PSO-PNN的道岔故障诊断[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2020(6):1327-1336.
Kong Linggang, Jiao Xiangmeng, Chen Guangwu, etc.Turnout Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-domain Feature Extraction and Improved PSO-PNN[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2020(6):1327-1336.

PDF(439 KB)

5892

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/