|
|
Deformation Mechanism of Lingtai Loess Landslide under Rainfall Condition |
DONG Shi-jun |
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co. Ltd, Wuhan, Hubei 430063, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to solve the loess landslide problem in the railway project, this paper takes a typical loess landslide for example, analyzes the deformation behaviour, inducing factor and formation mechanism under rainfall condition, and studies more about the deformation mechanism of loess landslides under rainfall condition.Research conclusions:(1)Because the loess strength index decreases with the increasing of water content, the Lingtai slope stability has a direct relationship with the moisture content of the slope under the influence of the rainfall condition. (2)Through the finite element simulation of the landslide under the rainfall condition, it is concluded that rainfall infiltration of Lingtai landslide is the process that the effect of rainfall on matrix suction gradually reduces and expands. (3) Combining with actual exploration data, the study of the mechanical behavior of landslide's stress and strain in natural state and saturated state is taken to seek mechanical mechanism of landslide instability, destruction and slip. (4) The research results can provide theoretical basis for prevention of the loess landslide.
|
Received: 04 May 2014
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王念秦,张倬元. 黄土滑坡灾害研究[M]. 兰州:兰州大学出版社,2005. Wang Nianqin, Zhang Zhuoyuan. Study on Loess Landslide Disaster[M]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press, 2005. [2] 耿强,曹集士,巫锡勇. 滑坡整治工程后评价分析[J]. 铁道工程学报,2011(5):9-12. Geng Qiang, Cao Jishi, Wu Xiyong. Post-evaluation Analysis of Landslide Treatment [J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2011(5):9-12. [3] 罗奇斌,王家鼎,康卫东,等. 湿陷性黄土试坑浸水实验中土压力变化特征分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2012(4):88-90. Luo Qibin, Wang Jiading, Kang Weidong,etc. Analyses of Pressure Variation Characteristics in the Immersion Test of Collapsible Loess[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2012(4):88-90. [4] 王家鼎,张倬元. 典型高速黄土滑坡群的系统工程地质研究[M]. 成都:四川科技出版社,1999. Wang Jiading, Zhang Zhuoyuan. Engineering Geological Research on High-speed Loess Landslide Group [M]. Chengdu: Sichuan Science Press, 1999. [5] 张世武,韩庆宪,白晓华. 黄土落水洞初步研究[J]. 中国水土保持,1992(6):22-24. Zhang Shiwu, Han Qingxian, Bai Xiaohua. Preliminary Study on Loess Doline [J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 1992(6): 22-24. [6] 刘钟森. 黄土滑坡稳定性分析的有限元方法[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006. Liu Zhongsen. The Finite Element Method on Loess-slope Stability Analyses [D]. Xi′an:Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology, 2006. [7] 张琦. 降雨条件下饱和-非饱和土坡的稳定分析[D]. 兰州:兰州理工大学,2007. Zhangqi. Stability Analysis of Saturated-unsaturated Soil Slope Subjected to Rainfall [D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology, 2007. [8] 徐张建,林在贯,张茂省. 中国黄土与黄土滑坡[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2007(7):1297-1313. Xu Zhangjian, Lin Zaiguan, Zhang Maosheng. Loess in China and Loess Landslides [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007(7):1297-1313. [9] 殷坤龙,汪洋,唐仲华. 降雨对滑坡的作用机理及动态模拟研究[J]. 地质科技情报,2002(1):75-78. Yin Kunlong, Wang Yang, Tang Zhonghua. Mechanism and Dynamic Simulation of Landslide by Precipitation[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2002(1):75-78. [10]郑颖人,赵尚毅,宋雅坤. 有限元强度折减法研究进展[J]. 后勤工程学院学报, 2005(3):1-6. Zheng Yingren, Zhao Shangyi, Song Yakun. Advance of Study on the Strength Reduction Finite Element Method[J]. Journal of Logistical Engineering University, 2005(3):1-6. |
|
|
|