研究结论:在室内理论配合比的基础上,结合施工现场操作和使用,确定了满足施工技术要求的准厚浆配合比,根据现场地面监测数据每环注入3.75 m3准厚浆和1.2 m3双液浆,能控制地面沉降在10 mm 内。根据现场监测数据显示,管片刚拖出盾尾时地面变化值最大,同步注浆量要足,二次注浆能有效控制后期沉降。建(构)筑物隆沉在-16~+4 mm 范围基本没有影响。
Abstract:Research purposes:At present there is no control standard for the settlement caused by shield excavation under building and structures in China and also there is no indirection that how many the ground settlement will not affect the normal use of the building.According to the technical requirements of the shield machine and the construction parameters under the soft soil geologic conditions,the study was done on the slurry mixing proportion of synchro grouting,the time of initial solidification,the grouting volume and mixing proportion of secondary grouting.The analysis of the big settlement on the different positions centering the shield machine in course of shield tunneling was made.
Research conclusions:Based on mixing proportion of indoors theory and combined with the operation and use on the construction site,the mixing proportion of the quasi - mastic slurry that met the technical requirements was decided.The ground monitored data showed the ground settlement could be controlled within 10 mm range after the 3. 75 cubic meters of quasi-mastic slurry and 1.2 cubic meters of double slurrys were grouted and the biggest ground change appeared when the segment was just dragged out from the shield tail. So the synchronous grouting volume should be enough and the secondary grouting could effectively control the settlement in late stage. Basically there was no influence if the settlement of the structures and buildings was in the range from + 4 mm to-16 mm.
王 辉. 建(构) 筑物下盾构掘进施工隆沉控制[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2011, 28(7): 94-98.
WANG Hui. Control of Settlement Caused by Shield Excavation Construction Under Building and Structures. 铁道工程学报, 2011, 28(7): 94-98.
Ji Daxue. Analysis of the Influence of Underpass Shieid of Auhan Yangtze River Tunnel on Settlement of Wuhan Jiujiang Railway[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2009(10) : 21-24.
Zhang Yun,Yin Zongze,Xu Yongfu. Analysis of Three - Dimensional Ground Surface Deformations Due to Shield Tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanic sand Engineering,2002(3) : 388-392.
Shen Peiliang,Zhang Haibo,Yin Zongze. Ground Settlement Due to Shield Construction in Shang hai Metro Tunnel Project[J].Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences) ,2003(5) :556-559.