Research Conclusions: On the basis of review of the development experience of railway construction management in China，summary of successful experience and analysis of present management situation，the new management thinking is proposed ， namely systematic management ， legal management ， humane management ， intensive management and harmonious management ， the great blueprint of management reform of railway construction in future is prospected，and the qualitative prediction is made for adjusting relation between government macro management and project micro management ， improving trust system for railway construction market ， promoting reform of financial leasing for railway， normalizing the relation between authority and responsibility of management department ， and improving information management level for railway construction.