在国外铁路重大工程中应用综合勘察是一项重要成果。本文结合国内实践,介绍在计算机上建立综合勘察数据库、知识库、模式库、实例库以及演绎推理机制,形成铁路地质综合勘察专家决策系统,以及系统的总体结构和结构设计等内容。

The applicatio n o f comprehensiv e reconnai ssance a pplied in big a nd essentail engineering pro ject s abroad w as an impo rtant technical achiev ement. Combined w ith the practica l ex periences in home, the paper int roduces the fo rmatio n o f the ex pert deci sio n system by establishing in computer the da ta-base, know ledg e sto re, model store, practice store a nd the deductiv e and reaso ning mechanism. The co ntent s o f it s g eneral st ructure, the st ructural desig n, etc, are ex pounded also in thi s paper.