研究目的:城市快速轨道交通是一种快速、安全、能耗低、污染少的绿色交通方式，现在被越来越多的大、中城市青睐。随着轻轨交通建设的快速发展,有必要对施工组织设计和概算编制方法进行分析研究,为以后 城市快速轨道交通的设计工作打基础。本文以天津至滨海新区轻轨设计为例，对城市轨道交通与国家铁路施 工组织设计及概算编制方法进行分析研究,为相关工作提供参考。
研究结论:无论国家铁路还是城市轨道交通项目，施工组织设计必须要因地制宜、结合工程实际及项目特 点进行施工组织设计；城市轨道交通概算编制,要结合当地定额规定、地方政策法规、部委行业标准及项目情 况进行综合运用,不断完善城市轨道交通设计概算编制方法。
Research purposes： Rapid urban mass transit is a kind of green transportation mode with the characteristics of high speed, safety, low energy consumption and slight pollution and is more and more adopted in large or medium cities. With the rapid development of urban mass transit, it is necessary to analyze and research the design of construction organization and the method of budget estimate making in order to prepare the foundation for the design of urban mass transit. Taking the construction of light rail from Tianjin to Seaside New District as an example, this paper analyzes and researches the design of construction organization and estimation making methods for construction of urban mass transit and national railway for the purpose of offering reference to the similar works.
Research conclusions； For construction of national railway and urban mass transit, the design of construction organization should be made in accordance with the local peculiarities and the characteristics of construction. The budget estimate for urban mass transit should be made in accordance with the local quota, policies, laws, regulations and the professional standards. In addition，the method of budget estimate making for urban mass transit should be continuously improved.
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