研究目的: 提出一种适用于任意形状滑动面的通用极限平衡法,分别建立基于静力平衡和对平面内任一点的力矩平衡稳定系数的数值积分公式,同时根据工程实践要求,建立任意横断面处的下滑力及其作用点位置的计算公式,并从本法的基本方程出发,推导出各种常用的极限平衡法。
研究结论: (1)通用极限平衡法采用数值积分形式,无需人工分条,避免了传统分条计算的繁琐工作,提高了计算精度;(2)采用一维迭代方法进行求解,求解过程简单,便于程序编写;(3)算例分析表明,本法具有较高的计算精度和实用价值。
Research purposes: A new general limit equilibrium method available for arbitrary sliding face is proposed.The numerical integral formulas are established respectively based on the statical equilibrium and the moment equilibrium stability factor. Also the computation formula is established for the down - sliding force in the any horizontal section and the position of its action spot to meet the actual demand of the project. From the equation established with this method ,the various commonly - used limit equilibrium methods can be deduced.
Research conclusions:With the general limit equilibrium method of the numerical integral form,it is unnecessary to itemize manually and it avoids the tedious work of itemized calculation and improves the computation accuracy. By using the one - dimensiona iterative method to calculate ,the calculation process can be simplified and it is easy to program. The calculation example shows this method has high computation accuracy and use value.