研究目的:随着高速铁路的快速发展，高速铁路产生的电磁辐射已成为人们普遍关注的环境问题，但对人体的影响尚无定论。因此，本文对高速铁路电磁辐射环境影响因素进行分析研究。
研究结论:目前全球有关电磁辐射生物学效应的研究结果、结论和观点存在很多分歧，高速铁路电磁辐射对人体的影响目前尚存在较大的不确定性，还需要进行长期、深入的探索和研究:(2)武广客运专线电磁辐射并不构成突出的环境影响，但考虑到沿线民众对电磁辐射的忧虑和担心的情绪，项目建设单位仍然尽最大努力，采取必要的防护措施，确保敏感设施周围居民健康不受任何影响，沿线电视收视可能受影响的民众得到合理补偿:(3)减小影响的措施包括:基站选址优化、房屋功能置换、费用补偿等。(4)本文成果可对高速铁路电磁辐射专题环境影响评价和电磁防护措施提供借鉴。
Research purposes: With the rapid development of high-speed railway , electromagnetic radiation from high- speed railway has become widespread environmental concerns , but its impact on the human body is inconclusive. So， this paper carried out analysis and studied on environmental impact factors of electromagnetic radiation from high-speed railway.，
Research conclusions:(1)Currently there are many global differences in research results，conclusions and viewpoints on biological effects of electromagnetic radiation; there are still uncertainties of the impact of electromagnetic radiation from high-speed railway on the human body, which needs long-term and in-depth exploration and research. (2) In general electromagnetic radiation from Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line does not constitute prominent environmental impact ,but taking into account the emotions of anxieties and worries of the people along the line to electromagnetic radiation , the project construction company still makes its best efforts to take necessary protective measures to ensure that the health of residents around the sensitive facilities are not affected，and the people along the line whose TV reception may be affected receive reasonable compensation.(3)The mitigation measures include base station location optimization，housing function replacement and cost compensation，etc. (4) The research results of this paper will provide a reference for environmental impact assessment ( EIA) and preventive measures of the electromagnetic radiation from high-speed railway.
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