研究目的：针对中国铁路“走出去”遇到的日益突出的技术标准冲突问题，选取目前世界范围影响最广 的欧洲铁路技术标准体系，从特征、内容、海外工程案例等不同角度对中外铁路工程建设标准进行对比分析， 旨在为完善我国现行技术标准体系和实施中国铁路“走出去”战略提供参考。 研究结论：(1)提出了目前中国铁路工程建设技术标准“走出去”的制约因素，包括国情差异、体系架构差 异、理论差异等）（2)按照“以我为主、开放兼容”的原则，基于中国铁路现状，提出了中国铁路工程建设技术标 准“走出去”战略实施方案，涵盖中国技术标准导读、中外技术标准兼容互通、中国技术标准体系调整等措施; (3)本研究成果可为完善我国现行技术标准体系和实施中国铁路“走出去”战略提供参考。

Research purposes ： Coping witli the increasingly prominent technical standards conflict in the course of China railway globalization， this paper focuses on the attributes，contents， and overseas cases in Chinese railway engineering construction technical standard system and the European * s ，which has the largest influence in the world，in order to improve China* s current technical standard system and provide a reference for t!ie China railway 11 going global" strategy. Research conclusions：( 1 ) The constraints on M going global" of the cuirent China railway engineering construction technical standards are put forward， including national situation differences，system stricture differences，theoretical differences，etc. (2) In accordance with the prnciple of 11 self - oiented，open and compatible"，the implementation plan for the globalization of China railway engineerng constriction technical standards is proposed based on the current China railway situation，which covers the China technical standard introduction，compatibility and intercommunication of the domestic and foreign technical standards， adjustment of technical standard system and so on. (3) The research results can provide references fr the improvement of the existing technical standard system in China and the implementation of Chinee railway " going global " strategy.