研究目的: 区位选择好坏直接关系建筑企业走出去的成败。本文识别建筑企业走出去区位选择影响因素,基于随机前沿引力构建区位选择模型,以ZTJ集团为例,探究我国建筑企业走出去关键影响因素及区位选择,为建筑企业走出去区位选择提供理论支持。
研究结论: (1)影响建筑企业走出去关键因素包括:东道国市场规模、工业化程度、基础设施水平、自然资源禀赋、制度环境、科技水平、劳动力水平和企业自身因素;(2)不同东道国对ZTJ集团走出去吸引力不同,在具有项目经验的目标国家中,积极响应“一带一路”沿带国家,且项目需求和市场潜力较大东道国对ZTJ集团走出去更具有吸引力;在不具有项目经验的发达国家,对ZTJ集团走出去也有较大吸引力,但很难进入;中国建筑企业及政府应采用多种手段,积极拓展发达国家建筑市场;(3)本文研究可为建筑企业走出去进入国际市场区位选择提供理论参考。
Abstract
Research purposes: The location choice is directly related to the success or failure of construction enterprises going aboard strategy. This paper identified the influencing factors of location selection of construction enterprises and constructed location selection model based on stochastic frontier gravity. ZTJ Group was selected as an example and key influencing factors and location selection of China's construction enterprises were explored. Theoretical supports for the location selection of construction enterprises were discussed.
Research conclusions: (1)The key factors affecting construction enterprises going abroad include: the host country's market size, degree of industrialization, level of infrastructure, natural resource endowment, institutional environment,level of science and technology, level of labor and the enterprise's own factors.(2)Different host countries have different attraction for ZTJ Group. In the target countries with project experiences, countries along the "One Belt, One Road" with greater project demands and market potential are more attractive. In developed countries without project experience, it is also attractive for, but it is more difficult to enter. Chinese construction enterprises and the government should use a variety of means to actively expand the construction market in developed countries.(3)The study can provide theoretical references for construction enterprises aboard projects and the international market location selection.
关键词
建筑企业 /
走出去 /
倡议 /
随机前沿引力 /
区位选择
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Key words
construction firms /
going out /
propose /
stochastic frontier gravity /
location selection
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中图分类号：
F279
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