研究目的: BIM正向设计是设计企业数字化转型的重要抓手,但现阶段铁路站房BIM正向设计的落地实施及推广应用存在种种问题,而标准化有助于规范设计企业BIM技术的应用,对推动BIM正向设计的技术发展有着指引作用。为此,本文从标准化入手,从设计标准指引、标准设计流程、标准设计资源、标准执行、标准设计应用五方面构建铁路站房BIM正向设计标准化体系。
研究结论: (1)完善的BIM正向设计标准化体系是设计企业BIM技术推广应用的重要因素,有助于提升BIM设计及应用水平;(2)研究实现了标准构件、标准详图族、标准建模深度、标准视图样板、标准提资、标准视图浏览器等标准化应用,形成了从建模、计算、提资、出图、工程量统计、可视化应用的全过程解决方案;
(3)铁路站房BIM标准化体系在凌海南站中应用,实现了全过程全流程标准化,提升了设计质量和效率,并在其他项目中复用;(4)本研究结论可为铁路站房BIM正向设计推广及设计标准化提供参考。
Abstract
Research purposes: IM forward design is the key point for the digital transformation of design institutes. However, there are some problems in the implementation and popularization of railway stations. Standardization helps to standardize the application of BIM technology in design institutes, and plays a guiding role in promoting the technical development of BIM forward design. Starting from standardization, this paper constructs a BIM forward design standardization system for railway stations from five aspects: design standard guidance, standard design process, standard design resources, standard design calculation and standard design application.
Research conclusions: (1)The well-developed BIM forward design standardization system is an important factor for the promotion and application of BIM technology in design institutes, which is helpful to improve the level of BIM design and application.(2)The research has realized standardized applications such as standard components, standard detail family, standard modeling depth, standard view template, standard professional requirement format, and standard view browser, which formed a whole process solution from modeling, calculation, professional requirements, drawing, engineering quantity statistics, and visual application.(3)The application in Linghai South Railway Station realizes the standardization of whole process, the design quality and efficiency is improved and the experience is reused in other projects.(4)The research results can provide reference for BIM forward design promotion and standardization of railway stations.
关键词
BIM正向设计 /
铁路站房 /
标准化建设 /
设计标准 /
设计流程
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Key words
BIM forward design /
railway station /
standardization construction /
design standards /
design process
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中图分类号：
U291.7
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参考文献
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基金
国铁集团科研开发计划(N2022G064);中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题(2023A0249301,2022B0102402005)
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