研究目的：国内大型综合交通体工程具有涉及行业多、技术体系复杂、施工组织难度大等特点,验工计价作为工程建设管理的关键环节,面临着建造数据繁杂、追溯难度大,数据链条长、计价效率要求高,计价方式多元、一体化管理挑战大等难题,研究并提出进度、质量与投资控制基线,构建适用于多行业工程数字化验工计价管理模型,全面支撑复杂工程数字化验工计价管理。
研究结论：（1）分析总结多行业工程验工计价影响因素,创建适用于精细化管理的工程实体结构（EBS）、工作任务结构（WBS）和工程量清单（QList）标准化数据模板,建立具有唯一身份标识的实体工程最小建造单元孪生对象,实现EBS、WBS与QList关联映射关系;（2）提出了进度、质量、投资“三位一体”总体控制基线,并构建了基于工程量与质量双重认定的多行业工程数字化验工计价管理模型;（3）在雄安新区综合交通体工程项目开展应用实践,实现了多行业工程验工计价的实时交互与数字化管理;（4）本研究成果可为类似工程验工计价管理提供参考和借鉴。
Abstract
Research purposes: Large-scale integrated transportation projects involve a series of project issues, such as involving muti-industries, technical systems, and construction tasks that are difficult to organize. As a key link of engineering construction management, inspection pricing is faced with some difficulties such as complex construction data, difficult traceability, long data chain, high pricing efficiency requirements, diversified pricing methods, and integrated management challenges. This paper studies and puts forward the baseline of progress, quality, and investment control, and builds a management model for multi-industry engineering digital laboratory pricing.
Research conclusions: (1) Analyze and summarize the influencing factors of multi-industry engineering inspection pricing, create the standardized data template of Engineering Breakdown Structures (EBS), Work Breakdown Structures (WBS), and engineering quantity list (QList) suitable for fine management, establish the twin object of the minimum construction unit of the physical project with a unique identity, and realize the association mapping relationship between EBS, WBS and QList. (2) Put forward the "trinity" overall control baseline of progress, quality, and investment, and constructed the multi-industry whole-process digital laboratory valuation management model based on the double identification of engineering quantity and quality. (3) Carry out application practice in the comprehensive transportation engineering project of Xiongan New Area, achieving real-time interaction and integrated management of multi-industry engineering inspection and valuation. (4) The research results could provide a reference for construction management evaluation in similar projects.
关键词
综合交通体工程 /
最小建造单元 /
验工计价 /
控制基线 /
数字化管理
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
integrated transportation engineering /
minimum construction unit /
inspection and valuation /
control baseline /
digital management
{{custom_keyword}} /
中图分类号：
TP399
{{custom_clc.code}}
({{custom_clc.text}})
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 铁建设〔2022〕86号,铁路建设项目验工计价管理办法[S].
Railway Construction〔2022〕 No. 86, Management Measures for Inspection and Pricing of Railway Construction Projects[S].
[2] 田月峰,曹乾桂,陈翔,等.基于BIM模型算量的铁路验工计价管理技术应用[J].铁道标准设计,2023(10):179-186.
Tian Yuefeng, Cao Qiangui, Chen Xiang, etc. Application of Railway Inspection and Pricing Management Technology Based on BIM Model Calculation[J].Railway Standard Design,2023(10):179-186.
[3] 高东东,王幼芳,梁振樱,等.基于BIM的工程计量支付一体化系统构建与应用研究[J].建筑经济,2023(2):53-60.
Gao Dongdong, Wang Youfang, Liang Zhenying, etc. Research on Construction and Application of Engineering Measurement and Payment System Based on BIM[J].Construction Economy, 2023(2): 53-60.
[4] 景凤,郭婧娟.基于BIM的高铁工程量清单EBS\WBS研究[J].铁道标准设计,2020(2):68-74.
Jing Feng, Guo Jingjuan.Study on EBS\WBS of BIM-based High-speed Railway Bill of Quantities[J].Railway Standard Design, 2020(2): 68-74.
[5] 单向华,江国君.铁路BIM标准与铁路工程造价标准的模型一体化研究[J].铁道标准设计,2019(10):5-9.
Shan Xianghua, Jiang Guojun.The Research on Integrative Modeling of BIM Standards and Cost Standards in Railway Construction[J].Railway Standard Design, 2019(10): 5-9.
[6] 戴林发宝. 铁路隧道工程系统分解结构(EBS)标准及应用研究[J].铁道标准设计,2021(5):124-128.
Dai Linfabao.Research on EBS Standard and Application in Railway Tunnel Engineering[J].Railway Standard Design, 2021(5): 124-128.
[7] 张琪峰,袁超,黄杰.基于EBS构件编码的工程进度可视化管控方法[J].城市道桥与防洪,2022(8):156-159.
Zhang Qifeng, Yuan Chao, Huang Jie.Visualized Management and Control Method of Engineering Schedule Based on EBS Component Coding[J].Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control, 2022(8): 156-159.
[8] 李正全,石智鑫.浅谈新形式下EBS在铁路工程标准化信息管理中的应用[J].四川水力发电,2017(2):55-56.
Li Zhengquan, Shi Zhixin.On the Application of EBS in the Standardized Information Management of Railway Engineering[J].Sichuan Hydropower, 2017(2): 55-56.
[9] 刘建华,杨贵荣,刘代全,等.基于WBS和EBS的公路工程BIM工序交验研究[J].项目管理技术,2019(6):84-87.
Liu Jianhua, Yang Guirong, Liu Daiquan, etc. BIM Process Inspection of Highway Engineering Based on WBS and EBS[J].Project Management Technology, 2019(6): 84-87.
[10] 许时颖. 城市轨道交通工程WBS和BIM模型分解及编码的研究与应用[J].施工技术(中英文),2022(5):15-18.
Xu Shiying.Research and Application of Decomposition and Coding of WBS and BIM in Urban Rail Transit Engineering[J].Construction Technology, 2022(5):15-18.
[11] 方义,齐鹤,陆鹏,等.基于人工智能技术的铁路电子公文数据智能化分析及关联方法研究[J].铁路计算机应用,2024(1):67-71.
Fang Yi, Qi He, Lu Peng, etc. Intelligent Analysis and Correlation Method of Railway Electronic Document Data Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology[J].Railway Computer Application, 2024(1): 67-71.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划重大课题(K2021G025)
{{custom_fund}}
PDF(1111 KB)
