高速铁路轨道工程信息化和智能化技术研究

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摘要 研究目的:高速铁路智能化技术是行业发展方向,本文结合大数据、云计算、物联网、建筑信息模型等技术,针对轨道工程设计、制造、施工和运维的信息化、智能化技术开展研究,为实现高速铁路轨道工程全生命周期智能化提出实施路线。
研究结论:(1)结合高速铁路轨道工程特点,提出了轨道数字化和动态协同设计、信息化和智能化建造、智能运维的实现方法和轨道工程信息智能平台的四级构建设想,分为国铁集团管理智能平台、建设单位建管智能平台、施工单位施工信息智能平台、铁路局运维智能平台;(2)针对板式无砟轨道,构建了建管信息智能化平台,研发了信息化的成套工艺装备、系列软件,实现了轨道设计、制造和施工全过程的数字化、信息化和一体化协同;(3)无砟轨道建造信息化和智能化技术在昌赣、商合杭等高铁项目上进行了全面应用,实现了数字化设计、建造质量和进度管控、信息追溯、超限预警等,有效提升了轨道工程建造质量和效率,取得了良好效果;(4)本研究结论可为高速铁路轨道工程全生命周期信息化和智能化的实现提供借鉴和相关参考。

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	王森荣
	秦永平
	马弯
	李路遥

关键词 ：高速铁路, 轨道工程, 全生命周期, 数字化, 信息化, 智能化

Abstract：Research purposes:The intelligent technology of high-speed railway is the development direction of the industry. Combining with big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), building information model and so on, this paper studies the informatization and intelligent technology and puts forward the implementation route for realizing the intellectualization of the whole life cycle of high-speed railway track engineering.
Research conclusions:(1) Combined with the characteristics of high-speed railway track engineering, this paper puts forward dynamic collaborative design, informatization and intelligent construction, and intelligent operation of track engineering. And the track intelligence platform is put forward, which includes intelligent management platform of China Railway, intelligent construction management platform of construction unit, intelligent construction information platform of construction organization and intelligent operation platform of railway bureau. (2) Aiming at slab track, the construction management intelligent platform has been built, informatization equipment and series of software has been developed, and digitalization, informationization and integration of track design, manufacturing and construction have been realized. (3) The research results have been comprehensively applied in Nanchang-Ganzhou, Shangqiu-Hangzhou and other high-speed railway projects. And it has realized digital design, construction quality and schedule control, information traceability, over-limit warning and so on, which has effectively improved the quality and efficiency of track engineering construction and achieved good results. (4) This research conclusion can provide reference for the realization of full life cycle informatization and intelligentization of high-speed railway track engineering.

Key words： high speed railway railway track full life cycle digital informatization intelligentization

收稿日期: 2021-09-03

PACS:

U213.2

基金资助:中国铁建股份公司科研项目(2020-B18,2019-B17);中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司科研课题(2019K019,2019K020)

作者简介: **王森荣,1980年出生,男,正高级工程师。

引用本文:

王森荣, 秦永平, 马弯, 李路遥. 高速铁路轨道工程信息化和智能化技术研究[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2022, 39(1): 101-106.
WANG Senrong, QIN Yongping, MA Wan, LI Luyao. Research on the Informatization and Intelligent Technology for High Speed Railway Track Engineering. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2022, 39(1): 101-106.

链接本文:

https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/ 或 https://tdgcxb.crec.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I1/101

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