|
|
|
| The Comparison of Evacuation Methods in City Underwater Tunnel |
| FANG Zheng1，HUANG Song-tao2，YUAN Jian-ping1，YIN Zuo-cheng1 |
| 1. Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072，China; 2. Wuhan Fire-protection, Wuhan, Hubei 430088，China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Research purposes: As there are more and more urban underwater tunnel being constructed, fire safety in these tunnels becomes a big issue during the design and management, and it is very important to explore how to deal with the tunnel fire. In the urban underwater tunnel，the vehicle and people flow is huge and the tunnel is U-type,so it is difficult for people to egress when a fire breaks out.
Research conclusions:Generally, there are three types of evacuation in the tunnel, which are the corridor neighbour tunnel evacuation, the special horizontally tunnel evacuation and the inner vertically evacuation. Through the comparison among these evacuation methods, it is concluded that the evacuation type and the distance between two transverse tunnels should be determined by the geological and constructional condition.
|
|
Received: 09 August 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]殷李革.越江隧道的性能化消防安全设计对策[J].消 防科学与技术，2006(5):357-359.
[2]范益群，王曦，蒋卫艇，等.水底公路隧道安全方案及 消防安全性能化设计[J].地下工程与隧道,2006(2): 60-63.
[3]吕锋，胡国平，孙建军，等.江(海)底公路隧道安全疏散 设计初探[J].消防科学与技术，2007(2):58-60.
[4]高峻，谢宝超，徐志胜.杭州过江隧道火灾时人员安全疏 散研究[J]防灾减灾工程学报，2007(2):159-165.
[5] 彭子晖.上海长江隧道的消防疏散及救援设计简述[J]. 地下工程与隧道，2007(4):43-47.
[6] Peter Arch, Rehabilitation and Maintenance of Road Tunnels -Mersey Queensway Tunnel, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2006(5):15-17.
[7]Alan Beard, Richard Carvel. The handbook of tunnel fire safety[M]. London: Thomas Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Ltd ,2005.
[8] 王秀志，梁伟，曹文宏.特殊环境条件下的上海轨道交通 4号线修复工程设计综述[J].地下工程与隧道，2003 (4):1-14.
|
|
|
|
2008, Vol. 25 
