|
|
|
| Study on Calculating the Comprehensive Cost of Transportation for High-Speed Railway |
| YANG Yu, WANG Huai-xiang |
| ChinaAcademy ofRailway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Research purposes:The comprehensive costof transportation forhigh-speed railway does include the exter-nal cos,t such as noise and airpollutions caused by high-speed railway, except the internal costmeasured bymoney.W ith the life cycle theory, this paper intends towork out a framework for calculation of comprehensive cost of high-speed railway.
Research conclusions:The predication of the comprehensive costofBeijing-ShanghaiHigh- speed Railway of2015 shows the external cost possesses a big proportion of total comprehensive cost of the high-speed railway so it is necessary to do the study on calculation of the cost of traffic infrastructure, especially the calculation of external cos.t This paper offers the calculationmethod of the comprehensive costofhigh-speed railway including the cost items.
|
|
Received: 13 March 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 朱中彬.外部性理论及其在运输经济中的应用分析 [M].北京:中国铁道出版社, 2002.
[2] 李群仁,等.京沪走廊各种运输方式的社会成本[J].中 国铁路, 1999(6): 6-9.
[3] 铁道部.铁路运输企业成本费用管理核算规程[R].北 京:铁道部, 2005.
[4] 郑义.交通运输设施之全成本研究[D].台湾:国立台北 大学, 2004.
[5] Audus. Full fuel cycle studies[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 1996, 37: 837-842.
[6] Litman,T. Full cost accounting of urban transportation: im- plications and tools[J]. Cities., 14(3): 169-174.
|
|
|
|
2009, Vol. 26 
