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Analysis of the Characteristics of Gobi Sand-driving wind in Shisanjianfang Section of Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway |
LI Kai-chong1, JIANG Fu-qiang1, XUE Chun-xiao1, YANG Yin-hai1, GE Sheng-chang2 |
1. Northwest Research Institute Co. Ltd of CREC, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China; 2. Urumqi Railway Administration, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830014, China |
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Abstract Research purposes:By analysis of the forming reasons for wind-blown sand in "100 kilometers wind area" along the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, this paper researches the change characteristics of the density of the sand -driving wind with the height change, the relation between the density of wind-blown sand at the differenth eights and wind velocity, and the particle size distribution regulation of the wind blown sand in Gobi area.
Research conclusions:The wind blown sand was mainly concentrated in the space of lower than 3m in Gobi area and it was up to almost 87% of total sand volume. The density of wind-driving sand increased with the increase of wind velocity at the same height. The density of wind-blown sand decreased with the raise of height at the fixed wind velocity. The analysis result of sand particle size showed in the "100 kilometers wind area", the main movement form of wind blown sand in the space of lower than 3m was in leaping movement, and the main movement form of wind blown sand in the space of higher than 3m was in suspending movement.
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Received: 04 October 2009
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