|
|
Study on Method for Assessing Radioactive Impact to Railway Engineering |
LI Xiang |
The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation,TianJin 300251,China |
|
|
Abstract Research purposes: Taking the impact assessment of radioactivity environment to the section from Menggeng tala to Daban of Jining—Tongliao Railway as an example,the introduction is given to the basic method,basic procedure and the basic process of the impact assessment of radioactive environment to railway engineering.
Research conclusions: The assessment of radioactive impact to railway engineering includes following several steps:assessment limitation standard,analysis and assessment of present situation investigation,and prediction of radiological impact etc.The study shows the uranium probably becomes anomalous locally in mountain—crossing area along Jining— Tongliao Railway,but it is difficult to form uranium deposit.All indexes related to the rock,soil,groundwater and air are in the ranges of the state standards,and the radioactive impact on the workers is acceptable during the railway construction and operation.The engineering wastes has no radioactivity,they do not need to be disposed as a radioactive waste.
|
Received: 07 May 2010
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 邱国华.广东省某高速公路工程放射性环境影响评价 [J].铀矿地质, 2009(7): 245 -252.
Qiu Guohua. Radioactive Environmental Impact Assessment for a Highway Construction Project in Guangdong Province[J]. Uranium Geology, 2009(7): 245 -252.
[2] 核工业二四O研究所.集通线改造工程上店鸡冠子隧道 辐射环境评价报告[R ].沈阳:核工业二四O研究所, 2009.
The 242 Nuclear Research Station. The Environmental Impact Assessment of Radioactive for the Shangdian - Jiguan Tunnel of Jitong Railway Transformation Project [R ] . Shenyang: The 242 Nuclear Research Station, 2009.
[3] GB 8703-88,辐射防护规定[S].
GB 8703-88,Regulations for Radiation Protection[S].
[4] GB 11215-89,核辐射环境质量评价一般规定[S].
GB 11215-89, The G eneral Regulation for Environmental Radiological Assessment[S].
[5] GB 14500-93,放射性废物管理规定[S].
GB 14500-93, Regulations for Radioactive Waste Management[S].
[6] GB 14583-93,环境地表C辐射剂量率测定规范[S].
GB 14583-93, Norm for the Measurement of Environmental Terrestrial Gamma -radioaction Dose Rate[S].
[7] GB 15848-95,铀矿地质辐射防护和环境保护规定[S].
GB 15848-95, Regulations for Radioaction and Environment Protection in Uranium Geology[S].
[8] GB 6566-2001,建筑材料放射性核素限量[S].
GB 6566-2001, Limit of Radionuclides in Building Materials[S].
[9] GB 18871-2002,电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准 [S].
GB 18871-2002, Basic Standards for Protection Against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources[S].
[10] GB 50325-2001,民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范 [S].
GB 50325-2001, Coad for Indoor Environmental Pollution of CivilBuilding Engineering[S].
[11] EJ 913-1994,铀矿地质设施退役辐射环境安全规程 [S].
EJ 913-1994,Technical Regulations for the Environmental Management of Decommissioning of Uranium Mining and Milling Facilities[S].
[12] EJ 429-89,放射性工作场所区级划分与管理规定[S].
EJ 429-89,Regulations and Classification for Radioactive Radiation Work Site[S].
[13] JTJ 005-96,公路建设项目环境影响评价规范[S].
JTJ 005-96, Specifications for Environmental Impact Assessment of Highways[S].
[14] GB 5749-2006,生活饮用水卫生标准[S].
GB 5749-2006, Standards for Drinking Water Quality [S].
[15] GB 18871-2002,电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准 [S].
GB 18871-2002, Basic Standards for Protection Against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources[S].
[16] TB 10027-2001,铁路工程不良地质勘察规程[S].
TB 10027-2001, Code for Unfavorable Geological Condition of Railway Engineering[S].
|
|
|
|