|
|
Analysis of National Railway 's Production Efficiency from Perspective of Technical Economy |
ZHANG Zhi - jian1,YU Zhao - yu2 |
1. East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China; 2. Jilin Railway Vocational and Technology College, Jilin,Jilin 132001,China |
|
|
Abstract Research purposes: The national railway is a major part of the railway system and plays an important role in the national economic development. Enhancing the production efficiency by the technical innovation is the only way for the national railway to develop. In this paper,the technical values of four factors were determined with the entropy fuzzy matter - element method from the perspectives of the national railway's technology and economic factors,and the DEA method was used to calculate the nearly 12 years' national railway's production efficiency.
Research conclusions: The national railway's technology economic factors present the improving trend year by year. The scale but inefficiency was the main reason for the low efficiency of the comprehensive technology; In the long - term,the technical innovation and enhancing the technical and economic efficiencies are the way for the national railway to realize the harmonious and sustainable development.
|
Received: 31 March 2012
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 高宏伟,刘延平. 铁路行业产出效率的测量与经济政策评估[J]. 统计研究, 2006( 7) : 46 - 49.
Gao Hongwei, Liu Yanping. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency of Railway Industry and Evaluation of Economic Policies [J ]. Statistical Research,2006( 7) : 46 - 49.
[2] 顾六宝,张凌洁. 我国铁路经济效率的评价[J]. 统计与决策, 2008( 14) : 109 - 110.
Gu Liubao,Zhang Lingjie. Measurement of China’s Railway Economy Efficiency [J ]. Statistics and Decision,2008( 14) : 109 - 110.
[3] 李兰冰. 我国铁路系统生产效率的实证研究- 基于DEA模型的两阶段分析[J]. 软科学, 2008( 4) : 58 - 63.
Li Lanbin. Efficiency Analysis of the Regional Railway in China: Based on the Application of DEA - tobit Approach [J]. Soft Science,2008( 4) : 58 - 63.
[4] 周泰,王亚玲. 基于模糊物元的区域物流发展水平评价[J]. 北京交通大学学报( 社会科学版) ,2010 ( 7) : 38 -40.
Zhou Tai, Wang Yaling. Evaluation of Regional Logistics Development Based on Fuzzy Matter - Element[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University ( Social Sciences Edition) ,2010( 7) : 38 - 40.
[5] 魏权龄. 评价相对有效性的DEA 方法[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 1998.
Wei Quanling. DEA Method for Evaluation of Relative Effectiveness [M]. Beijing: China Renmin University Press,1998.
[6] 胡思继. 指标分析理论与铁路运营指标分析[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社, 2010.
Hu Siji. Index Analysis Theory and Railway Operation Index Analysis [M]. Beijing: China Railway Press,2010.
|
|
|
|