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| Comparative Study on Fire Fighting Systems for Long Underwater Tunnels of China Railway and Foreign Railways |
| HUANG Dun |
| China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co． Ltd，Wuhan，Hubei 430063，China |
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Abstract Research purposes: Under the background of large － scale construction of high － speed railways in China， the railway technology level is upgraded rapidly，and the need of technical standards for design of the fire fighting systems for long railway river － crossing and sea － crossing tunnels is more urgent，so it is necessary to do deep research on the fire fighting system for long underwater tunnel for providing the reference to design of such fire fighting system for railways tunnel．
Research conclusions: From the comparative study on the fire fighting systems for Shiziyang Tunnel of Guangzhou － Shenzhen － Hong Kong Passenger Dedicated Line and the Tunnel of English Channel，it is concluded that compared with that forthe Tunnel of English Channel，the hardware of the fire fighting system for Shiziyang Tunnel is more completed with high fire fighting efficiency and reliability，the water resource and water pressure needed by fire fighting are guaranteed，the control of the fire fighting facilities is strengthened by using the reliable technology and monitoring equipment and the functions and performances of other auxiliary facilities are improved and strengthened．
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Received: 06 April 2011
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［1］ 黄盾． 广深港客运专线珠江狮子洋隧道给排水及消防系统设计有关问题研究［J］． 铁道工程学报，2008( 8) : 62 － 66．
Huang Dun． Problems Study on Design of Water Supply and Drainage System and Fire Fighting System of Shiziyang Tunnel for Guangzhou － Shenzhen － Hong Kong Passenger Dedicated Railway ［J］． Journal of Railway Engineering，2008( 8) : 62 － 66．
［2］ 闫治国，朱合华，何利英． 欧洲隧道防火计划( UPTUN) 介绍及启示［J］． 地下空间，2004( 2) : 212 －219．
Yan Zhiguo，Zhu Hehua，He Liying． Introduction to European Tunnel Fire － fighting Plan ( UPTUN) and Its Implications ［J］． Underground Space，2004( 2) : 212 － 219．
［3］ TB 10621—2009 ，高速铁路设计规范［S］．
TB 10621—2009，Code for Design of High Speed Railway［S］．
［4］ TB 10063—2000，铁路工程设计防火规范［S］．
TB 10063—2000，Code for Design on Fire Prevention of Railway Engineering［S］．
［5］ JTG/D 71—2004，公路隧道交通工程设计规范［S］．
JTG /D 71—2004，Design Specification for Traffic Engineering of Highway Tunnel ［S］．
［6］ 孟江，黄盾． 武广客运专线浏阳河隧道消防系统设计有关问题探讨［J］． 铁道建筑，2009( 1) : 133 －136．
Meng Jiang，Huang Dun． Discussion on Design of Fire Fighting System of Liuyanghe Tunnel for Wuhan － Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Railway［J］． Railway Construction，2009 ( 1) : 133 － 136．
［7］ GBJ 50015—2003 ，建筑给水排水设计规范［S］．
GBJ 50015—2003，Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage ［S］．
［8］ GBJ 50016—2006 ，建筑设计防火规范［S］．
GBJ 50016—2006，Code for Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention ［S］．
［9］ 闫治国，杨其新． 秦岭特长公路隧道火灾温度场分布试验研究［J］． 地下空间，2003( 2) : 191 －195．
Yan Zhiguo， Yang Qixin． Experimental Study on Temperature Field Distribution in Extra － long Qinling Highway Tunnel ［J］． Underground Space，2003 ( 2) : 191 － 195．
［10］ GBJ 50140—2005，建筑灭火器配置设计规范［S］．
GBJ 50140—2005，Code for Design of Extinguisher Distribution in Building［S］．
［11］ GBJ 50219—1995，水喷雾灭火系统设计规范［S］．
GBJ 50219—1995，Code for Design of Water Spray Extinguishing Systems［S］．
［12］ GBJ 50013—2006，室外给水设计规范［S］．
GBJ 50013—2006，Code for Design of Outdoor Water Supply Engineering［S］．
［13］ GBJ 50014—2006，室外排水设计规范［S］．
GBJ 50014—2006， Code for Design of Outdoor Wastewater Engineering［S］．
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2011, Vol. 28 
