Research conclusions: Take the north side shaft construction of Wuhan Yangzte River tunnel for example, this paper analyzes the construction effect in terms of excavation steps, pipe material, buried depth, distance to pit, pipe diameter and wall thickness of pipe. The result indicates that the pipeline displacement increases as excavation depth. The magnitude of the displacement is mainly determined by the first two excavation stages. The first two excavation stages should be strictly monitored; for the sake of diaphragm wall, end-effect exists on the pipeline. End-effect becomes distinct as close to the pit. And the displacement mode is changed for the sake of end-effect; outer diameter and thickness of pipeline has no distinct effect on pipeline displacement; multiple types of pipelines have no distinct effect on each other when they exist together.