|
|
Evaluate andModel the Transportation Equity from DifferentAspects |
SHI Jing, YANG Lang, HUANG Q ian, YING X i-wen |
TsinghuaUniversity, Beijing 100084, China |
|
|
Abstract Research purposes:Themathematicalmodels are offered forevaluation of the transportation equity in thispaper.
Research conclusions:The analyses of theoretical essence and representation format for the transportation equity are made from the aspects of different transportation modes, different social groups, different regions, and different generations. The various models are offered for the equity, including the equity model for differentmodes based on minimum of external costs, the equitymodel for different groups based onW ilson entropy assumption, the model forregional equitywith parametersofeconomical leveland price leve,l and the generationalequitymodel forconsidering the change of life quality and preference. These fourmodels from different aspects fully analyze the equity in details, and make itpossible tomodel the equity formathematical evaluation.
|
Received: 04 November 2008
|
|
|
|
|
[ 1 ] Todd Litman. Evaluating Transportation Equity: guidance for incorporation distributional impact[J]. World Transport Policy& Practice, 2002, 8(2): 50-65.
[ 2 ] Button, Kenneth John.运输经济学[M].冯宗宪,译.北 京:商务印书馆, 2002.
[ 3 ] Richard N. F.. The economics of congestion[ J]. Trans- portation Journa,l 1964(3): 28-34.
[ 4 ] YangH., HuangH. J.. Principle ofmarginal-cost pr-i cing: how does itwork in a general road network? [ J]. Transportation Research PartA, 1998(32): 45-54.
[ 5 ] Phang S. Y., Rex S. T.. From manual to electronic road congestion pricing: the Singapore experience and exper-i ment[J]. Transportation Research PartE, 1997(33): 97 -106.
[ 6 ] Phang S. Y., Rex S. T.. Road congestion pricing in Sin- gapore: 1975 to 2003 [ J]. Transpor
tation Journa,l 2004 (1): 16-25.
[ 7 ] LitmanT.. Social inclusion as a transportplanning issue in
Canada[R /OL]. Transport and SocialExclusion G7 Com-
parison Seminar, 2003[2004]. http: //www. vtp.i org.
[ 8 ] Stevens Joe B..集体选择经济学[M].杨晓维,等,译. 上海:上海人民出版社, 1999.
[ 9 ] 王明涛.一种反映群体决策公平性的群体效用函数研 究[J].郑州工业大学学报, 2000(3): 58-61.
[10] 杨朗,石京,陆化普.道路设施项目投资公平性的评价 方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 45(9): 1162-1165.
[11] 张文泉,张世英,江立勤.基于熵的决策评价模型及应 用[J].系统工程学报, 1995(3): 69-74.
[12] Committee of road projects evaluation. Guide for road pro- jects evaluation part 2 integrated evaluations[R]. Tokyo: Integrated research center in Japan, 1999.
[13] 曾珍香,顾培亮,张闽.可持续发展公平性问题研究 [J].中国人口资源与环境, 1999(4): 5-10.
[14] 李春晖,李爱贞.环境代际公平及其判别模型研究[J]. 山东师大学报(自然科学版), 2000(1): 62-64.
[15] 何蒲明,王雅鹏.略谈资源的代际公平问题[J].华中 农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2000(1): 22-24.
[16] 李春晖,杨勤业.环境代际公平判别模型及其应用研究 [J].地理科学进展, 2000(3): 220-226.
|
|
|
|