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Internal Force and Displacement of Composite Lining of Deep Buried Tunnels Based on Load-structure Method |
LIU Shuhong1, WU Chenhao1, CHEN Xuefeng2, ZHU Yongquan1 |
1. Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, China; 2. China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co. Ltd, Wuhan, Hubei 430063, China |
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Abstract Research purposes: It has important theoretical significance and engineering value to study the internal force and displacement of composite lining of deep buried tunnels with arbitrary shape. In this paper, the analytical solutions of axial force and displacement of composite lining of circular tunnel under axisymmetric load are derived based on the theory of elastic mechanics, and are compared with the numerical solutions to determine the reasonable value of elasticmodulus of the link element between primary support and secondary lining.The axial force,bending moment anddisplacement of composite lining of non-circular tunnel in grade Ⅳ surrounding rock are analyzed. The constraint effects of surrounding rock on primary support, primary support and secondary lining are simulated by the link element, and the elastic modulus of surrounding rock and primary support are taken respectively. Finally, the influence of lateral pressure coefficient on mechanical properties of non-circular composite lining is discussed. Research conclusions: (1)Under axisymmetric load, the error between the analytical solution and the numerical solution of axial force and displacement of initial support and secondary lining of circular tunnel is less than 5%.It is determined that when the link element is used to simulate the interaction between initial support and secondary lining of the non-circular tunnel, the elastic modulus of initial support or secondary lining can be used.(2)In the corresponding position of the non-circular tunnel, the axial force and bending moment of secondary lining are greater than those of initial support. For primary support and secondary lining, the maximum axial force occurs at the hance and the bottom, respectively. The maximum bending moment occurs at the arch foot, and the maximum vertical displacement occurs at the bottom.(3)For grade Ⅳ surrounding rock with lateral pressure coefficient in the range of 0.1 to 0.3, the change of lateral pressure coefficient has little effect on the maximum axial force, bending moment and displacement of non-circular tunnel secondary lining.(4)These conclusions can be applied to the engineering structures such as tunnels, shafts, and pipe piles.
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Received: 06 January 2022
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