|
|
Research on Recognition and Evaluation of Landslide Risk |
WEI Yong-xing,DING Zhao-eng,LUO Yi-nong |
China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co. Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031,China |
|
|
Abstract Research purposes : The methods for recognition and evaluation of landslide risk factors were researched by taking one landside as example and the main influence factors for the stability of one landslide were analyzed by using subjective evaluation method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to find out the main factors that have the biggest influence on the target. According to the influence degree ,the risk factors were sorted to evaluate the risk factors, and the countermeasures for control of the risk were presented for providing the reference to the similar works.
Research conclusions : The constructions of railway and highway, large -scale blasting,disordered mining and freely drainage and seepage of the water by residents were the main risk factors for the landslide. The size of the landslide was not well known and the most unfavorable sliding surface was not found ; The engineering measures were not taken perfectly. The risk of the landslide of the railway subgrade in the landsliding area along with the entire landslide was recognized as high risk level. According to the main risk factors of the landslide risk, the countermeasures of using anti -sliding pile,slope protection,building the ring intercepting ditch and filling the tension crack by clay soil were taken to ensure the safety of railway subgrade in the landsliding area.
|
Received: 14 November 2012
|
|
|
|
|
[1]向喜琼.区域滑坡地质灾害危险性评价与风险管理[J]. 地球与环境,2005 (S1): 136 -138.
Xiang Xlqiong. Regional Landslide Hazard Assessment and Risk Management [ J]. Earth and Environment, 2005(S1):136-138.
[2]石菊松.滑坡风险评估的难点和进展[J].地质评论, 2007(11) :797-805.
Shi Jvsong. Difficulties and Problematical Aspects of Landslide Risk Assessment [ J ]? Geolo Gical Review, 2007(11) :797 - 805.
[3]汪敏.滑坡灾害风险分析研究[J].工程勘察,2001(2):1 -6.
Wang Min. Research on Risk Analysis of Landslide Hazard[ J], Geotichnical Investigation and Surveying, 2001(2) :1-6.
[4]王念秦.滑坡灾害稳定度综合评判模型[J].南水北调 与水利科技,2007(5):114 -117.
Wang Nianqin. A Comprehensive Evaluation Model for the Stability of Landslide Hazard [ J ] ? Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology ,2011 (1) : 114 -117.
[5]余建星.工程风险评估与控制[M].北京:中国建筑工业 出版社,2009. Yu Jianxing. Risk Evaluation and Control for Engineering [ M ]. Beijing: China Architecture & Bulding Press,2009.
[6]牛衍亮.三峡库区库岸公路路基安全风险评价[J].同 济大学学报(自然科学版),2012(2) : 246 - 250.
Niu Yanliang. Risk Assessment of Bank Roadbed Security Along Three Gorges [ J ] ? Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science) ,2012(2) :246 - 250.
[7]袁腾方.路基稳定性风险分析方法[J].铁道科学与工程 学报,2010(4) :61 -66.
Yuan Tengfang. Risk Analysis Method of Carst Roadbed Stability in Expressway [ J ]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2010(4) :61 -66.
[8]郑明新.铁路滑坡防治原则与防治方案的选择[J].南昌 大学学报(工科版),2003(9) :81 -85.
Zheng Mingxin. The Principle and Project Choice of Landslide Control along China Railway[ J]. Journal of Nanchang University ,2003 (9) :81 -85. [9]TB 10001—2005,铁路路基设计规范[S].
TB 10001~2005, Code for Design on Subgrade of Railway [S].
[10]铁道部专业设计院.铁路工程设计技术手册.路基 [K],北京:中国铁道出版社,1992.
Professional Design Institute of MOR, Design Manual for Railway Engineering .Subgrade [ K ]. Beijing : China Railway Publishing House, 1992.
|
|
|
|