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Trends and Suggestions to the Development of International Railway Standards |
JING Guoqing1, ZHANG Hongping2, WANG Haoyu3, WANG Chuang4 |
1. School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. China Railway Construction Corporation (International) Limited, Beijing 100038, China; 3. Dutch Railways ProRail, Utrecht, 3511EP, Netherlands; 4. Institute of Track, Construction and Structures, Russian University of Transport, Moscow, 127055, Russia |
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Abstract Research purposes: Based on the research of organizations related to international railway standards such as the International Union of Railways, the International Organization for Standardization and the European Committee for Standardization in the past ten years, this paper surveys the formulation and development trends of relevant railway standards, including the process, framework of international standard organizations of railways and China's cooperation with them, provides countermeasures and suggestions for the future "going global" competition and cooperation of China's railway standards, and lays the foundation for high-level development of the Belt and Road Initiative. Research conclusions: (1) China should actively lead and participate in the formulation of relevant international standards and norms to increase its influence and voice. (2) It is necessary to develop the railway interconnection system for countries along the Belt and Road early to improve the adaptability and influence of domestic standards under international rules. (3) Enhance international communication and cognition through seminars, training courses, interviews, and other forms to provide strategic references, which will support China to play a leading role in the formulation of international standards in the future. (4) Scientific research institutions and enterprises should advance the development of the international railway standard training system, improve the comprehensive international professional qualities of Chinese enterprises, and enhance the training and reserve of relevant talents. (5) The research results have certain guiding significance for China's railway "go global" and the standardized construction of the railway projects along the "Belt and Road".
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Received: 02 March 2022
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