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1997 Vol. 14, No. 4
Published: 1997-04-15

 
6 VARIABLE APPLICATION FOR THE FORMULA OF APPROACHINGMETHOD SPOT BY SPOT IN ROAD BED LOFTING
Hu Guixian
The approaching method spo t by spot is the w ay g enerally used in measuring the side pile befo re the road bed const ructio n. The approx imate lo cation o f the side pile should be first measured in the cross sectio n map, then i t w ill be approached to the desig ned side pi le spo t by spo t th ro ug h calculatio n. But where the topog raphy i s chang ed during the const ructio n of road bed, the method could not be used directly in the seco nd road bed lof ting f rom the desig n v ariatio n. Thi s a rticle presents details of the va riable a pplicatio n for the fo rmula of approaching method spot by spo t during the changing const ruction co ndi tio n, taking the road bed w o rks f rom K10+ 728. 5 to K11+ 206. 75 of Badaling Ex pressw ay for ex ample. It al so appoints o ut a new rela tio n fo rmula to define the side pile lo cation, and rai ses a new method for the road side lo f ting in the complicated topog ra phic section.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 6-10 [Abstract] ( 2374 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (153 KB)  ( 135 )
11 STUDY ON MAIN TECHNICAL ESSENTIALS AND ORGANIZAFION OF WAGON FLOW FOR HEAVY-HAUL RAILWAYS
Zhu Ling
Combined wi th the pratices on the desig n of the Da-Qin and the Shuo-Hua ng rai lw ay lines, the selection of the main technical essentai ls, such as the number o f t rack-line, limi ting g radient, t ractio n mo de, type o f locomotiv es, effectiv e leng th of reception-depar ture t racks and so on fo r the heavy-haul railw ays are studied. Based o n the analy ses concerned w ith the desig n o f traf fic o rgani zatio n mo del, the present o peratio n si tuatio n and the existing problems fo r the Da-Qin rai lw ay, the pa per ex po unds the scheme o f o rg ani za tion of wag on f low s fo r the heav y-haul railw ay and the dev eloping prospect o f the heav y-haul unit t rain. The sug g estio ns are also proposed. They are v aluable as reference fo r giving play to the synthetic effect o f the heavy-haul rai lway , rai sing the t raf fic capaci ty of railw ay and increasing the so cial economic benefi t s.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 11-15 [Abstract] ( 2416 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (139 KB)  ( 74 )
16 ADVANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY FOR CONSTRUCTING RAILWAY BRIDGES IN CHINA
Wang Rongchun
Combined wi th the construction of Bao-Zho ng , Jing-Jiu and Nan-Kun rai lw ays, the paper int roduces the adv ance a nd the develo pment o f the technolo gy fo r co nst ructing and erecting the PC bo x beams o f railway bridg es.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 16-23 [Abstract] ( 2361 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (232 KB)  ( 105 )
24 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ABOUT USING CABLE TO LIFT SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
Liu Yanhua
The autho r int roduced the course of the desig n, calculation and const ruction about using cable to li ft the hig hway simply suppo rted beam, solv ed the pro blem successfully that the beam can 't be li f ted at the same time and can 't be taken it s locatio n o ne time. The autho r t ried to reduce the compression on the tow er a nd deck by means of using stays joining the bo ttom of the two tow ers.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 24-32 [Abstract] ( 2440 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (247 KB)  ( 167 )
33 DISCUSSIONS ON INSTITUTION OF TRAIN LIVE-LOAD STANDARD
Li Yadong
Train liv e-lo ad standard i s of very impor tance to rai lwa y engineering. Based o n a review o f the present situa tion and dev elopment of live-load standards used domestically and ov erseas, this paper discusses sev eral fundamental subject s in the institutio n of the standard. It i s sugg ested that the U IC live-load standa rd may be ado pted for rai lw ay bridge desig n in China, and the related project s should be researched in time.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 33-38 [Abstract] ( 2377 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (167 KB)  ( 151 )
39 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF EXCAVATING FOR 100 m HIGH CAPPED PIER IN DEEP BASE FOR QINGSHUIHE CREEK BRIDGE
Guo Baofei Zhao Jianxiang Zhu Xiuw en Cui Jie
The a rticle mainly int roduces the metho ds of ex cava ting a nd co nst ructio n measurement fo r 100 m high capped pier in 54 m inlaid rock deep base blasting fo r Qing shuihe creek bridg e.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 39-44 [Abstract] ( 2342 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (171 KB)  ( 149 )
45 EXPERIENCES ON CONSTRUCTION OF POST-TENSIONING PRECAST PC BEAMS
Duan Jianping
The paper a naly zes the failure of precasting the PC beams in si tu fo r a certain highw ay bridge, and pro po ses the co rrespo nding measures fo r the co nst ructio n of the posttensioning precast PC beams. These measures w ere applied on the Kunming-Qujing ex pressw ay, and g ood resul t had been obtained.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 45-48 [Abstract] ( 2375 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (119 KB)  ( 175 )
49 APPLICATION OF UEA EXPANSIVE AGENT FOR CEMENT IN RAILWAY TUNNEL
Jiang Jinqi Zhu Pengyong
Thi s ar ticle ex plains the properties of the UEA ex pansive agent fo r cement and analyses the mechanism of self-w aterproof o f the cement mix ed wi th UEA expansiv e agent. acco rding to the physical-mechanical pro perties test resul ts of the cement mix ed wi th UEA ex pansiv e ag ent and i ts engineering application at the selected point , the autho rs draw a conclusion - mixing the UEA ex pansiv e agent into cement is an ef fectiv e measure to make the cement inner lining of tunnel having self-w aterproo f pro perty.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 49-54 [Abstract] ( 2344 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (169 KB)  ( 74 )
55 STUDY ON THE METHOD FOR REFITTING SINGLE SWITCH TO SYMMETRIC ONE
Niu Xueqin Wang Zhigang
Symmet ric sw itches are usually used in the process of na rrow gaug e t ra nspo rtation o n tunnel const ruction si te. Refi t ting av ai lable sing le swi tch to symmet ric one ca n dispense w ith desig n a nd making w o rk. In this paper, a detailed method fo r refi t ting the sing le swi tch to symmet ric one i s presented.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 55-59 [Abstract] ( 2328 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (153 KB)  ( 124 )
60 RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONSOF EARLY PROTECTION SYSTEM ON SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Yang Shaohong
Combined w ith a co nst ructio n ex ample o f Gulou underg ro und engineering in Nanjing , the paper describes the tunnel engineering early protectio n a nd i ts index es o n specia l conditions- such as shake-fo rce, super-shallow-underg ro und, g reat-span, fill-wa ter and sof trock, for economic and practical purpose.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 60-64 [Abstract] ( 2370 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (143 KB)  ( 98 )
65 STUDY ON PROFILE TECHNICAL STANDARDS AT PASSENGER STATIONS OF JING-HU HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY LINE
Yi Sirong
The pro file technical standards of station are o ne of the major sta nda rds fo r hig hspeed railway desig n, Which should take acco unt o f many complex factors. Co nsidering the technical conditio ns o f starting easily , stopping safely , and accelerating eco nomically by using informa tion of hig h-speed t rains made a nd used by o ther count ries, thi s pa per analy ses in detail the g rade problems and radius o f v ertical curv e at passeng er station o f rai lway line rolling by both hig h-peed and mid-speed t rains. On thi s basis, propo sals are made at station o f rai lway line rolling by bo th high-speed t rain and mid-speed t rain.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 65-70 [Abstract] ( 2372 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (169 KB)  ( 132 )
71 CONTROL FLYING ROCK OF STONEWORKS FOR DEEP HOLE BLASTING
Shen Dianyou
Analy zing w hy the stonew o rks deep hole blasting bring the f lying-rock, the autho r summarizes the way s a nd means w hich cont rol the f lying-rock o f the deep hole blasting.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 71-74 [Abstract] ( 2385 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (118 KB)  ( 89 )
75 EXPLORATION ON CALCULATING AREA OF STRIP FOUNDATION FOR BUILDINGS WITH BRICK-LAYING STRUCTURE
Li Hong
The pro blems concerned w ith calcula ting the foundatio n fo r bui lding s wi th bricklaying structure a re described and di scussed. The formula of load calculatio n under the action o f the suspensio n ca nti lev er beams is pro posed. The resul t of bala nce calculatio n i s o btained. And thus, the bearing capaci ty under the eccent ric load may be resolved.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 75-80 [Abstract] ( 2320 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (171 KB)  ( 156 )
81 FILLING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR HIGH-DENSITY HIGH-WET-SINKING LOESS
Yang Jian Li Baizhen
In thi s paper, the characteristics of the hig h-w et-sinking lo ess i s analy sed basing o n the finished project s. A reasonable a nd effectiv e method to eliminate the high-w et -sinking and to ensure the qua li ty of pro ject s is presented. The w riters demonst rates the rela tionship of fi lling thickness, wa ter-bearing and compressing passes, and summeri zes the fi lling technological process fo r the hig h-densi ty high-w et-sinking lo ess.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 81-86 [Abstract] ( 2468 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (174 KB)  ( 84 )
87 INSTALLATION OF TERRACE FOR THE CUTTING SLOPE WITH FISSURED CLAY
Da Zhihua Shen Yao lia ng
The high big cut ting slope wi th fissured clay ( such as hig her than 6 m) was usually desig ned as a combined slope wi th tw o-stag e side slopes. Meanw hile, as if this kind of cut ting slope is composed of the soi l who se inside quali ties hav e only small di fference, the exi sting o ptimal desig n problem fo r the installatio n of a terrace may be the posi tio n and the w idth of the terrace. There are tw o desig n methods co ncerned wi th this problem. They are ex plo red in this paper combined wi th the co nsideratio ns o f the stabi li ty o f the cutting slo pe and the economy of the ex cav atio n.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 87-92 [Abstract] ( 2380 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (175 KB)  ( 105 )
93 FIELD MEASUREMENS ON SUBGRADE OF LIME-SOIL IN EXTENSION PROJECT OF CHENGDU EAST RAILWAY STATION
Luo Qiang Liu Shen Cao Xinwen
This paper simply int roduces the ex tension project o f Chengdu East Rai lway Station, the ha rm of Cheng du clay o n const ructions ( such as subg rade) , a nd the reactio n betw een lime and soi l. On the basis of the experimental study of reference( 1) , sy stematic field measurement s a re made upon the subg rade o f the lime-soil in the ex tension pro ject o f Chengdu East Rai lway Statio n, a nd the resul ting reg ular pat terns betw een lime content a nd physical- mechanical properties are analy zed . The data indicate that the lime content o f ten percent is better than six teen percent for the subg rade of the lime-soi l of Chengdu clay.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 93-97 [Abstract] ( 2350 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (150 KB)  ( 137 )
98 APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC DATA EXCHANGE IN COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN SYSTEM
Li Yuhoug
The a rticle gave a w ay to use Dynamic Data Exchang e of Windows in AutoCAD. The w ay is realized by making edi ting window o f Window s as Client and AutoCAD 's uti li ty prog ram as Serv er. Serv er send data to Client , user can modi fy data in window s of Client , then send modified da ta to AutoCAD a nd modi fy drawing of AutoCAD.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 98-101 [Abstract] ( 2359 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (114 KB)  ( 73 )
102 BRIDGE COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN FOR WINDOWS
Zhang Jingyuan
The a rticle giv es a sof t desig n method of the bridge develo pment by dev eloping 《The Rai lw ay Simple Beam Bridg e Interactive Mo de Computer Aided Desig n System》. The system uses many MS Window s new techno logy , such as DDE ( Dynamic Data Ex change) , DDL ( Dynamic Da ta Libra ry ) , O LE ( Object Link Embed ) and GU I ( Graph User Interface) .
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 102-105 [Abstract] ( 2356 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (114 KB)  ( 111 )
106 RESEARCH AND PRACTICE OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT IN DYS TUNNEL
Fang Weipeng
This pa per introduces the general si tuatio n of DaYao Shan tunnel a nd the co rrespo nding ma nagement o rg ani za tion to adapt i ts o peration. Some research and practice wo rk concerning the science research, check and observ e, maintenance and repai r, defect t reatment , fi re prev entio n and di saster relief are presented.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 106-111 [Abstract] ( 2394 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (160 KB)  ( 100 )
112 ELEMENTRAY INTRODUCTION TO DAMAGE PROBES OF RAILS
Yi Zhenghong
Acco rding to univ ersal problems in f law detections of rails, thi s a rticle has raised the question how to st rengthen the manag ement of f law detectio ns, and puts fo rw ard three points o f view on prev enting the mi ssing inspectio n ( a) reaso nable arrangement of flaw detection cycles, ( b) majo r damag e probes, and ( c) the co ntrol of f law detection veloci ty.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 112-115 [Abstract] ( 2451 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (118 KB)  ( 174 )
116 TECHNOLOGY FOR REPLACING LIMESTONE BALLAST BY SUPERIOR QUALITY BALLAST ON EXISTING RAILWAY LINES
Xu Yongxia n
The paper introduces the technolo gy fo r replacing the limesto ne ballast by the superio r quali ty ballast o n the existing railw ay lines. Based o n the testing result s in situ fo r the basic parameters of the railway t rack, the stabili ty o f the t rack bed wi th mix ed ballast is analy zed, and the applicable scheme fo r improving the w orking sta te of the t rack bed is explored.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 116-121 [Abstract] ( 2515 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (178 KB)  ( 142 )
122 ANCHOR BOLT-SPRAY PROTECTION OF ELECTRIFICATION RAILWAY CUT
Song Jianjun
Thi s article addresses the principle of ancho r bol t-spray protection, parameter sta nda rd and methods of co nst ructio n wo rk. It prov ides a sho rt w ork-hourmeter、li t tle investment cost and go od effect pro tective method fo r the sideslo pe crumble a nd sto ne-fa lling in ro ck cut of elect ri fied section.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 122-126 [Abstract] ( 2363 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (147 KB)  ( 102 )
127 TO DISCUSS MAKING USE OF 881 PAINT MATERIAL IN REPAIRING BRIDGES AND TUNNELS
Li Haibo
We set about studying the use of the 881 wa terproof paint material in o ur roadsection since 1993. Af ter w e did o ne ex periment after anoth er in some bridges and tunnels, w e found that i t had notable resul ts in w aterproof and i t was of spreading v alue. Fi rst, thi s article int ro duces the functio n o f 881 briefly , then ex pounds i ts w aterproof effect s a nd economic resul ts, form some dif ferent aspects: repairing tunnel-leakag e and mudding of bridge support , prev enting w ater o f beam-end, sealing up slig ht crack, closing a rif t of sleeper or beam o n bridge, etc.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 127-130 [Abstract] ( 2387 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (119 KB)  ( 149 )
131 RESEARCH ON INTEGRATION OFRAILWAY SURVEY AND DESIGN
Wa ng Shujian
The research on the integ ra tion i s a popular problem in the rai lw ay surv ey a nd desig n scope. The First Surv ey a nd Desig n Insti tute of MO R dev o ted to thi s research wo rk in more earlier stag e, and therefo re many ripe experiences had been accumulated. Based o n the w o rking summaries fo r many years and f rom the integ rated view point , the paper ex pounds deeply co ncerned wi th the dif ferent aspects of the integ ra tion, such as i ts org anization and manag ement , theo retical technique, dev elo pment method, implementatio n pro cedure, etc.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 131-136 [Abstract] ( 2398 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (165 KB)  ( 87 )
137 ELEMENTARY DISCUSSION ON QUALITY OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING AND ITSMANAGEMENT
Sha Zuogang
In view of the current pro blems ex isting on the quali ty of the bui lding engineering , i ts cause a nd speciali ties a re a nely zed, and the co rresponding improving opinions and methods a re pro posed.
1997 Vol. 14 (4): 137-142 [Abstract] ( 2353 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (161 KB)  ( 189 )
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